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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"The cDNAs of two new human membrane-associated aspartic proteases, memapsin 1 and memapsin 2, have been cloned and sequenced. The deduced amino acid sequences show that each contains the typical pre, pro, and aspartic protease regions, but each also has a C-terminal extension of over 80 residues, which includes a single transmembrane domain and a C-terminal cytosolic domain. Memapsin 2 mRNA is abundant in human brain. The protease domain of memapsin 2 cDNA was expressed in Escherichia coli and was purified. Recombinant memapsin 2 specifically hydrolyzed peptides derived from the beta-secretase site of both the wild-type and Swedish mutant beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) with over 60-fold increase of catalytic efficiency for the latter. Expression of APP and memapsin 2 in HeLa cells showed that memapsin 2 cleaved the beta-secretase site of APP intracellularly. These and other results suggest that memapsin 2 fits all of the criteria of beta-secretase, which catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the in vivo production of the beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptide leading to the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Recombinant memapsin 2 also cleaved a peptide derived from the processing site of presenilin 1, albeit with poor kinetic efficiency. Alignment of cleavage site sequences of peptides indicates that the specificity of memapsin 2 resides mainly at the S(1)' subsite, which prefers small side chains such as Ala, Ser, and Asp."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1456"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1456"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lin X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lin X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wu S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wu S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tang J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tang J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dashti A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dashti A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Downs D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Downs D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Koelsch G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Koelsch G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2000"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2000"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"1456-1460"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"1456-1460"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10677483http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein."xsd:string