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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease linked to the misfolding of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). ALS-related defects in SOD1 result in a gain of toxic function that coincides with aberrant oligomerization. The structural events triggering oligomerization have remained enigmatic, however, as is the case in other protein-misfolding diseases. Here, we target the critical conformational change that defines the earliest step toward aggregation. Using nuclear spin relaxation dispersion experiments, we identified a short-lived (0.4 ms) and weakly populated (0.7%) conformation of metal-depleted SOD1 that triggers aberrant oligomerization. This excited state emanates from the folded ground state and is suppressed by metal binding, but is present in both the disulfide-oxidized and disulfide-reduced forms of the protein. Our results pinpoint a perturbed region of the excited-state structure that forms intermolecular contacts in the earliest nonnative dimer/oligomer. The conformational transition that triggers oligomerization is a common feature of WT SOD1 and ALS-associated mutants that have widely different physicochemical properties. But compared with WT SOD1, the mutants have enhanced structural distortions in their excited states, and in some cases slightly higher excited-state populations and lower kinetic barriers, implying increased susceptibility to oligomerization. Our results provide a unified picture that highlights both (i) a common denominator among different SOD1 variants that may explain why diverse mutations cause the same disease, and (ii) a structural basis that may aid in understanding how different mutations affect disease propensity and progression."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1073/pnas.0907387106"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Teilum K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schulz E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Akke M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Oliveberg M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Smith M.H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Christensen L.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Solomentsev G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2009"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"18273-18278"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Transient structural distortion of metal-free Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase triggers aberrant oligomerization."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"106"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00441#attribution-9935C65046723777E81395C9DED1817Ehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A1YYW4-mappedCitation-19828437http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P00441-mappedCitation-19828437http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_L8E9E6-mappedCitation-19828437http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_X5CHU1-mappedCitation-19828437http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_X5CN18-mappedCitation-19828437http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_W8Q444-mappedCitation-19828437http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_X5CQ60-mappedCitation-19828437http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19828437