UniProtKB - A0A3R5SRQ1 (A0A3R5SRQ1_9INFA)
Protein
Neuraminidase
Gene
NA
Organism
Influenza A virus
Status
Functioni
Catalyzes the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from viral and cellular glycoconjugates. Cleaves off the terminal sialic acids on the glycosylated HA during virus budding to facilitate virus release. Additionally helps virus spread through the circulation by further removing sialic acids from the cell surface. These cleavages prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell. Otherwise, infection would be limited to one round of replication. Described as a receptor-destroying enzyme because it cleaves a terminal sialic acid from the cellular receptors. May facilitate viral invasion of the upper airways by cleaving the sialic acid moities on the mucin of the airway epithelial cells. Likely to plays a role in the budding process through its association with lipid rafts during intracellular transport. May additionally display a raft-association independent effect on budding. Plays a role in the determination of host range restriction on replication and virulence. Sialidase activity in late endosome/lysosome traffic seems to enhance virus replication.UniRule annotationSAAS annotation
Caution
Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.UniRule annotation
Catalytic activityi
- Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)- glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic acid residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates.UniRule annotationSAAS annotation EC:3.2.1.18
Cofactori
Ca2+UniRule annotationSAAS annotation
Activity regulationi
Inhibited by the neuraminidase inhibitors zanamivir (Relenza) and oseltamivir (Tamiflu). These drugs interfere with the release of progeny virus from infected cells and are effective against all influenza strains. Resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors is quite rare.UniRule annotationSAAS annotation
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Binding sitei | 118 | SubstrateUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Active sitei | 151 | Proton donor/acceptorUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 152 | SubstrateUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 292 | SubstrateUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 293 | Calcium; via carbonyl oxygenUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 297 | Calcium; via carbonyl oxygenUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 324 | CalciumUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 371 | SubstrateUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Active sitei | 406 | NucleophileUniRule annotation | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- metal ion binding Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
GO - Biological processi
- carbohydrate metabolic process Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- viral budding from plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
Keywordsi
Molecular function | GlycosidaseUniRule annotationSAAS annotation, Hydrolase |
Ligand | CalciumUniRule annotationSAAS annotation, Metal-bindingUniRule annotationSAAS annotation |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: NeuraminidaseUniRule annotationSAAS annotation (EC:3.2.1.18UniRule annotationSAAS annotation) |
Gene namesi | Name:NAUniRule annotationImported |
Organismi | Influenza A virusImported |
Taxonomic identifieri | 11320 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Viruses › Riboviria › Negarnaviricota › Polyploviricotina › Insthoviricetes › Articulavirales › Orthomyxoviridae › Alphainfluenzavirus |
Subcellular locationi
- Host apical cell membrane UniRule annotationSAAS annotation; Single-pass type II membrane protein UniRule annotationSAAS annotation
- Virion membrane UniRule annotation Note: Preferentially accumulates at the apical plasma membrane in infected polarized epithelial cells, which is the virus assembly site. Uses lipid rafts for cell surface transport and apical sorting. In the virion, forms a mushroom-shaped spike on the surface of the membrane.UniRule annotation
Topology
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Transmembranei | 7 – 30 | HelicalUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 24 |
GO - Cellular componenti
- host cell plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
- integral component of membrane Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- virion membrane Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Host cell membraneUniRule annotationSAAS annotation, Host membrane, Membrane, VirionUniRule annotationSAAS annotationPTM / Processingi
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disulfide bondi | 92 ↔ 417 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 124 ↔ 129 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 183 ↔ 230 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 232 ↔ 237 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 278 ↔ 291 | UniRule annotation | ||
Disulfide bondi | 280 ↔ 289 | UniRule annotation |
Post-translational modificationi
N-glycosylated.UniRule annotation
Keywords - PTMi
Disulfide bondUniRule annotationSAAS annotation, GlycoproteinUniRule annotationInteractioni
Subunit structurei
Homotetramer.
UniRule annotationSAAS annotationFamily & Domainsi
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 11 – 33 | Involved in apical transport and lipid raft associationUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 23 | |
Regioni | 91 – 469 | Head of neuraminidaseUniRule annotationAdd BLAST | 379 | |
Regioni | 276 – 277 | Substrate bindingUniRule annotation | 2 |
Domaini
Intact N-terminus is essential for virion morphogenesis. Possess two apical sorting signals, one in the ectodomain, which is likely to be a glycan, and the other in the transmembrane domain. The transmembrane domain also plays a role in lipid raft association.UniRule annotation
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Signal-anchorUniRule annotation, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helixUniRule annotationSAAS annotationFamily and domain databases
CDDi | cd15483 Influenza_NA, 1 hit |
HAMAPi | MF_04071 INFV_NRAM, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR001860 Glyco_hydro_34 IPR033654 Sialidase_Influenza_A/B IPR036278 Sialidase_sf |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00064 Neur, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF50939 SSF50939, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
A0A3R5SRQ1-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MNPNQKIITI GSVSLTISTI CFFMQIAILI TTVTLHFKQY EFNSPPNNQV
60 70 80 90 100
MLCEPTIIER NITEIVYLTN TTIEKEICPK PAEYRNWSKP QCDITGFAPF
110 120 130 140 150
SKDNSIRLSA GGDIWVTREP YVSCDPDKCY QFALGQGTTL NNVHSNNTVR
160 170 180 190 200
DRTPYRTLLM SELGVPFHLG TKQVCIAWSS SSCHDGKAWL HVCITGDDKN
210 220 230 240 250
ATASFIYNGR LVDSVVSWSK DILRTQESEC VCINGTCTVV MTDGNATGKA
260 270 280 290 300
DTKILFIEEG KIVHTSKLSG SAQHVEECSC YPQYPGVRCV CRDNWKGSNR
310 320 330 340 350
PIVDINIKDH SIASSYVCSG LVGDTPRKND SSSSSHCLNP NNEEGGHGVK
360 370 380 390 400
GWAFDDGNDV WMGRTINETS RLGYETFKVV EGWSNPKSKL QINRQVIVDR
410 420 430 440 450
GDRSGYSGIF SVEGKSCINR CFYVELIRGR KEETEVLWTS NSIVVFCGTS
460
GTYGTGSWPD GADLNLMLI
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | MK400916 Viral cRNA Translation: QAB03467.1 MK400918 Viral cRNA Translation: QAB03469.1 MK401521 Viral cRNA Translation: QAB04355.1 MK401527 Viral cRNA Translation: QAB04361.1 MK502682 Viral cRNA Translation: QBA98842.1 MK502690 Viral cRNA Translation: QBA98854.1 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | MK400916 Viral cRNA Translation: QAB03467.1 MK400918 Viral cRNA Translation: QAB03469.1 MK401521 Viral cRNA Translation: QAB04355.1 MK401527 Viral cRNA Translation: QAB04361.1 MK502682 Viral cRNA Translation: QBA98842.1 MK502690 Viral cRNA Translation: QBA98854.1 |
3D structure databases
ModBasei | Search... |
SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei | Submit a new modelling project... |
Family and domain databases
CDDi | cd15483 Influenza_NA, 1 hit |
HAMAPi | MF_04071 INFV_NRAM, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR001860 Glyco_hydro_34 IPR033654 Sialidase_Influenza_A/B IPR036278 Sialidase_sf |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00064 Neur, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF50939 SSF50939, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | A0A3R5SRQ1_9INFA | |
Accessioni | A0A3R5SRQ1Primary (citable) accession number: A0A3R5SRQ1 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL: | April 10, 2019 |
Last sequence update: | April 10, 2019 | |
Last modified: | November 13, 2019 | |
This is version 4 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Unreviewed (UniProtKB/TrEMBL) |