UniProtKB - Q013G9 (FEN1_OSTTA)
Protein
Flap endonuclease 1
Gene
FEN1
Organism
Ostreococcus tauri
Status
Functioni
Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA.UniRule annotation
Cofactori
Mg2+UniRule annotationNote: Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third magnesium ion after substrate binding.UniRule annotation
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metal bindingi | 34 | Magnesium 1UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 71 | DNA substrateUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 87 | Magnesium 1UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 159 | Magnesium 1UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 159 | DNA substrateUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 161 | Magnesium 1UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 180 | Magnesium 2UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 182 | Magnesium 2UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 232 | DNA substrateUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 234 | Magnesium 2UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 234 | DNA substrateUniRule annotation | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- 5'-3' exonuclease activity Source: GO_Central
- 5'-flap endonuclease activity Source: GO_Central
- DNA binding Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- flap endonuclease activity Source: GO_Central
- magnesium ion binding Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
GO - Biological processi
- base-excision repair Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
- DNA replication Source: UniProtKB-KW
- DNA replication, removal of RNA primer Source: UniProtKB-UniRule
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Endonuclease, Exonuclease, Hydrolase, Nuclease |
Biological process | DNA damage, DNA repair, DNA replication |
Ligand | Magnesium, Metal-binding |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Flap endonuclease 1UniRule annotation (EC:3.1.-.-UniRule annotation)Short name: FEN-1UniRule annotation Alternative name(s): Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1UniRule annotation |
Gene namesi | Name:FEN1UniRule annotation Ordered Locus Names:Ot08g02290Imported |
Organismi | Ostreococcus tauri |
Taxonomic identifieri | 70448 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Chlorophyta › Mamiellophyceae › Mamiellales › Bathycoccaceae › Ostreococcus |
Proteomesi |
|
Subcellular locationi
Mitochondrion
- Mitochondrion UniRule annotation
Nucleus
- nucleolus UniRule annotation
- nucleoplasm UniRule annotation
Note: Resides mostly in the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.UniRule annotation
Mitochondrion
- mitochondrion Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Nucleus
- nucleolus Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
- nucleoplasm Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Mitochondrion, NucleusPTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000403525 | 1 – 389 | Flap endonuclease 1Add BLAST | 389 |
Post-translational modificationi
Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation upon DNA damage induces relocalization to the nuclear plasma.UniRule annotation
Keywords - PTMi
PhosphoproteinInteractioni
Subunit structurei
Interacts with PCNA. Three molecules of FEN1 bind to one PCNA trimer with each molecule binding to one PCNA monomer. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity without altering cleavage specificity.
UniRule annotationProtein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 70448.Q013G9 |
Family & Domainsi
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 1 – 105 | N-domainAdd BLAST | 105 | |
Regioni | 123 – 254 | I-domainAdd BLAST | 132 | |
Regioni | 338 – 346 | Interaction with PCNAUniRule annotation | 9 |
Sequence similaritiesi
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG2519 Eukaryota COG0258 LUCA |
HOGENOMi | HOG000193853 |
InParanoidi | Q013G9 |
Family and domain databases
HAMAPi | MF_00614 Fen, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036279 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf IPR002421 5-3_exonuclease_N IPR023426 Flap_endonuc IPR008918 HhH2 IPR029060 PIN-like_dom_sf IPR006086 XPG-I_dom IPR006084 XPG/Rad2 IPR019974 XPG_CS IPR006085 XPG_DNA_repair_N |
PANTHERi | PTHR11081 PTHR11081, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00867 XPG_I, 1 hit PF00752 XPG_N, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00853 XPGRADSUPER |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00475 53EXOc, 1 hit SM00279 HhH2, 1 hit SM00484 XPGI, 1 hit SM00485 XPGN, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF47807 SSF47807, 1 hit SSF88723 SSF88723, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00841 XPG_1, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
Q013G9-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MGIKGLTALL SENAPGAMRE QKFTSYLDRR VAIDASMHIY QFMIAVGRTG
60 70 80 90 100
EQTLTNEAGE VTSHLQGMLM RTSRMLEAGI KPVYVFDGKP PTMKGGELAK
110 120 130 140 150
RKDKREEAEA ALKAAREAGN QEEVEKLSKR TVRVSKEQSM EVMKLAQLLG
160 170 180 190 200
IPAFEAPCEA EATCAAMCKA GLVWAVGTED MDTLTFAAPR VARNLMAPKS
210 220 230 240 250
AEKPVLEFDY EKTIAGLGLT ADQFIDLCIL CGCDYTDTIR GVGPKTALKL
260 270 280 290 300
IKEHGSIEKI LEAIDTEKYP PPKDWEFAGA RELFKNPEVM DVSGINLSWK
310 320 330 340 350
APDEEGLVEF LVKEKQFQED RVRGVCARIR KARQGAASQN RLESFFGPPK
360 370 380
IISSTIGKRK VEETKSGKGS KAGLNKKSKG VSGYKSKKT
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | CAID01000008 Genomic DNA Translation: CEG01489.1 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | CAID01000008 Genomic DNA Translation: CEG01489.1 |
3D structure databases
SMRi | Q013G9 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 70448.Q013G9 |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG2519 Eukaryota COG0258 LUCA |
HOGENOMi | HOG000193853 |
InParanoidi | Q013G9 |
Family and domain databases
HAMAPi | MF_00614 Fen, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036279 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf IPR002421 5-3_exonuclease_N IPR023426 Flap_endonuc IPR008918 HhH2 IPR029060 PIN-like_dom_sf IPR006086 XPG-I_dom IPR006084 XPG/Rad2 IPR019974 XPG_CS IPR006085 XPG_DNA_repair_N |
PANTHERi | PTHR11081 PTHR11081, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00867 XPG_I, 1 hit PF00752 XPG_N, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00853 XPGRADSUPER |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00475 53EXOc, 1 hit SM00279 HhH2, 1 hit SM00484 XPGI, 1 hit SM00485 XPGN, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF47807 SSF47807, 1 hit SSF88723 SSF88723, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00841 XPG_1, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | FEN1_OSTTA | |
Accessioni | Q013G9Primary (citable) accession number: Q013G9 Secondary accession number(s): A0A090M8N7 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | January 11, 2011 |
Last sequence update: | January 11, 2011 | |
Last modified: | October 16, 2019 | |
This is version 66 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Plant Protein Annotation Program |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Complete proteome, Reference proteomeDocuments
- SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families