UniProtKB - Q02809 (PLOD1_HUMAN)
Protein
Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1
Gene
PLOD1
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Functioni
Part of a complex composed of PLOD1, P3H3 and P3H4 that catalyzes hydroxylation of lysine residues in collagen alpha chains and is required for normal assembly and cross-linkling of collagen fibrils (By similarity). Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens (PubMed:8621606, PubMed:10686424, PubMed:15854030). These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links (Probable).By similarityCurated3 Publications
Catalytic activityi
- 2-oxoglutarate + L-lysyl-[procollagen] + O2 = (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysyl-[procollagen] + CO2 + succinate3 PublicationsEC:1.14.11.43 Publications
Cofactori
Protein has several cofactor binding sites:- Fe2+1 Publication
- L-ascorbate1 Publication
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metal bindingi | 656 | Iron1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 658 | Iron1 Publication | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 708 | Iron1 Publication | 1 | |
Active sitei | 718 | Sequence analysis | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- iron ion binding Source: InterPro
- L-ascorbic acid binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
- procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity Source: CAFA
- protein homodimerization activity Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- cellular protein modification process Source: UniProtKB
- collagen fibril organization Source: GO_Central
- collagen metabolic process Source: GO_Central
- epidermis development Source: UniProtKB
- hydroxylysine biosynthetic process Source: GO_Central
- oxidation-reduction process Source: UniProtKB
- peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation Source: UniProtKB
- response to hypoxia Source: UniProtKB
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Dioxygenase, Oxidoreductase |
Ligand | Iron, Metal-binding, Vitamin C |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyci | MetaCyc:HS01440-MONOMER |
Reactomei | R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1 (EC:1.14.11.43 Publications)Alternative name(s): Lysyl hydroxylase 1 Short name: LH1 |
Gene namesi | Name:PLOD1 Synonyms:LLH, PLOD |
Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
HGNCi | HGNC:9081 PLOD1 |
MIMi | 153454 gene |
neXtProti | NX_Q02809 |
Subcellular locationi
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane Source: Reactome
- rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Extracellular region or secreted
- extracellular exosome Source: UniProtKB
Other locations
- catalytic complex Source: Ensembl
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Endoplasmic reticulum, MembranePathology & Biotechi
Involvement in diseasei
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 1 (EDSKSCL1)6 Publications
The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionA form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a group of connective tissue disorders characterized by skin hyperextensibility, articular hypermobility, and tissue fragility. EDSKSCL1 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by severe muscle hypotonia at birth, generalized joint laxity, scoliosis at birth, and scleral fragility and rupture of the ocular globe.
Related information in OMIMFeature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variantiVAR_009269 | 367 – 371 | Missing in EDSKSCL1. 1 Publication | 5 | |
Natural variantiVAR_023466 | 446 | W → G in EDSKSCL1; loss of enzyme activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_006354 | 532 | Missing in EDSKSCL1. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_006355 | 612 | W → C in EDSKSCL1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121913553EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_023467 | 667 | A → T in EDSKSCL1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs199730384Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_006356 | 678 | G → R in EDSKSCL1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121913551EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_023468 | 706 | H → R in EDSKSCL1. 1 Publication | 1 |
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 369 | C → A: Loss of activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 656 | H → S: Loss of enzyme activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 658 | D → A: Loss of enzyme activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 706 | H → S: Loss of enzyme activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 708 | H → S: Loss of enzyme activity. 1 Publication | 1 |
Keywords - Diseasei
Disease mutation, Ehlers-Danlos syndromeOrganism-specific databases
DisGeNETi | 5351 |
GeneReviewsi | PLOD1 |
MalaCardsi | PLOD1 |
MIMi | 225400 phenotype |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000083444 |
Orphaneti | 1900 Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to lysyl hydroxylase 1 deficiency |
PharmGKBi | PA33411 |
Miscellaneous databases
Pharosi | Q02809 |
Chemistry databases
DrugBanki | DB00126 Ascorbic acid DB00139 Succinic acid |
DrugCentrali | Q02809 |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMutai | PLOD1 |
DMDMi | 78099790 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal peptidei | 1 – 18 | 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 18 | |
ChainiPRO_0000024678 | 19 – 727 | Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1Add BLAST | 709 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Glycosylationi | 163 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 197 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineCurated | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 538 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineCurated | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 686 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis | 1 |
Keywords - PTMi
GlycoproteinProteomic databases
CPTACi | CPTAC-1500 CPTAC-2232 CPTAC-566 CPTAC-567 |
EPDi | Q02809 |
jPOSTi | Q02809 |
MassIVEi | Q02809 |
MaxQBi | Q02809 |
PaxDbi | Q02809 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q02809 |
PRIDEi | Q02809 |
ProteomicsDBi | 4934 58126 [Q02809-1] |
PTM databases
GlyConnecti | 1633 |
iPTMneti | Q02809 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | Q02809 |
SwissPalmi | Q02809 |
Expressioni
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000083444 Expressed in 224 organ(s), highest expression level in heart left ventricle |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q02809 baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | Q02809 HS |
Organism-specific databases
HPAi | HPA049137 HPA055799 |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Homodimer (By similarity).
Identified in a complex with P3H3 and P3H4 (By similarity).
By similarityBinary interactionsi
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
P55795 | 2 | EBI-357174,EBI-352823 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- protein homodimerization activity Source: UniProtKB
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGridi | 111366, 129 interactors |
IntActi | Q02809, 67 interactors |
MINTi | Q02809 |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000196061 |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 636 – 727 | Fe2OG dioxygenasePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 92 |
Keywords - Domaini
SignalPhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG1971 Eukaryota ENOG410Y4QU LUCA |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00950000182728 |
HOGENOMi | HOG000231099 |
InParanoidi | Q02809 |
KOi | K00473 |
OMAi | MAFCHNV |
OrthoDBi | 194164at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | Q02809 |
TreeFami | TF313826 |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR029044 Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans IPR005123 Oxoglu/Fe-dep_dioxygenase IPR006620 Pro_4_hyd_alph IPR001006 Procol_lys_dOase |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF03171 2OG-FeII_Oxy, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00702 P4Hc, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF53448 SSF53448, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51471 FE2OG_OXY, 1 hit PS01325 LYS_HYDROXYLASE, 1 hit |
s (2+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
This entry describes 2 produced by isoformsialternative splicing. AlignAdd to basketThis entry has 2 described isoforms and 2 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
Isoform 1 (identifier: Q02809-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
This isoform has been chosen as the sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. canonicali
10 20 30 40 50
MRPLLLLALL GWLLLAEAKG DAKPEDNLLV LTVATKETEG FRRFKRSAQF
60 70 80 90 100
FNYKIQALGL GEDWNVEKGT SAGGGQKVRL LKKALEKHAD KEDLVILFAD
110 120 130 140 150
SYDVLFASGP RELLKKFRQA RSQVVFSAEE LIYPDRRLET KYPVVSDGKR
160 170 180 190 200
FLGSGGFIGY APNLSKLVAE WEGQDSDSDQ LFYTKIFLDP EKREQINITL
210 220 230 240 250
DHRCRIFQNL DGALDEVVLK FEMGHVRARN LAYDTLPVLI HGNGPTKLQL
260 270 280 290 300
NYLGNYIPRF WTFETGCTVC DEGLRSLKGI GDEALPTVLV GVFIEQPTPF
310 320 330 340 350
VSLFFQRLLR LHYPQKHMRL FIHNHEQHHK AQVEEFLAQH GSEYQSVKLV
360 370 380 390 400
GPEVRMANAD ARNMGADLCR QDRSCTYYFS VDADVALTEP NSLRLLIQQN
410 420 430 440 450
KNVIAPLMTR HGRLWSNFWG ALSADGYYAR SEDYVDIVQG RRVGVWNVPY
460 470 480 490 500
ISNIYLIKGS ALRGELQSSD LFHHSKLDPD MAFCANIRQQ DVFMFLTNRH
510 520 530 540 550
TLGHLLSLDS YRTTHLHNDL WEVFSNPEDW KEKYIHQNYT KALAGKLVET
560 570 580 590 600
PCPDVYWFPI FTEVACDELV EEMEHFGQWS LGNNKDNRIQ GGYENVPTID
610 620 630 640 650
IHMNQIGFER EWHKFLLEYI APMTEKLYPG YYTRAQFDLA FVVRYKPDEQ
660 670 680 690 700
PSLMPHHDAS TFTINIALNR VGVDYEGGGC RFLRYNCSIR APRKGWTLMH
710 720
PGRLTHYHEG LPTTRGTRYI AVSFVDP
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There are 2 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketQ5JXB7 | Q5JXB7_HUMAN | Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5... | PLOD1 | 283 | Annotation score: | ||
Q5JXB8 | Q5JXB8_HUMAN | Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5... | PLOD1 | 225 | Annotation score: |
Natural variant
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variantiVAR_032754 | 67 | E → D. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs7551068Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_032755 | 84 | A → T. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs34878020EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_014220 | 99 | A → T2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs7551175EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_032756 | 120 | A → S1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs2273285EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_035479 | 123 | Q → H in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_009269 | 367 – 371 | Missing in EDSKSCL1. 1 Publication | 5 | |
Natural variantiVAR_023466 | 446 | W → G in EDSKSCL1; loss of enzyme activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_006354 | 532 | Missing in EDSKSCL1. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_006355 | 612 | W → C in EDSKSCL1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121913553EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_023467 | 667 | A → T in EDSKSCL1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs199730384Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_006356 | 678 | G → R in EDSKSCL1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121913551EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_023468 | 706 | H → R in EDSKSCL1. 1 Publication | 1 |
Alternative sequence
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alternative sequenceiVSP_056300 | 25 | E → EAPCCQEGLRAGGSGSLHLG RDFTVLAGARGSPSPSVSSI PRFWIPGS in isoform 2. 1 Publication | 1 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | L06419 mRNA Translation: AAA60116.1 AF490527 AF490526 Genomic DNA Translation: AAM12752.1 AK299150 mRNA Translation: BAG61199.1 AK316285 mRNA Translation: BAH14656.1 AL096840 Genomic DNA No translation available. BC016657 mRNA Translation: AAH16657.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS142.1 [Q02809-1] |
PIRi | A38206 |
RefSeqi | NP_000293.2, NM_000302.3 [Q02809-1] NP_001303249.1, NM_001316320.1 [Q02809-2] |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000196061; ENSP00000196061; ENSG00000083444 [Q02809-1] |
GeneIDi | 5351 |
KEGGi | hsa:5351 |
UCSCi | uc001atm.4 human [Q02809-1] |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicing, PolymorphismSimilar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | L06419 mRNA Translation: AAA60116.1 AF490527 AF490526 Genomic DNA Translation: AAM12752.1 AK299150 mRNA Translation: BAG61199.1 AK316285 mRNA Translation: BAH14656.1 AL096840 Genomic DNA No translation available. BC016657 mRNA Translation: AAH16657.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS142.1 [Q02809-1] |
PIRi | A38206 |
RefSeqi | NP_000293.2, NM_000302.3 [Q02809-1] NP_001303249.1, NM_001316320.1 [Q02809-2] |
3D structure databases
SMRi | Q02809 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGridi | 111366, 129 interactors |
IntActi | Q02809, 67 interactors |
MINTi | Q02809 |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000196061 |
Chemistry databases
DrugBanki | DB00126 Ascorbic acid DB00139 Succinic acid |
DrugCentrali | Q02809 |
PTM databases
GlyConnecti | 1633 |
iPTMneti | Q02809 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | Q02809 |
SwissPalmi | Q02809 |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMutai | PLOD1 |
DMDMi | 78099790 |
Proteomic databases
CPTACi | CPTAC-1500 CPTAC-2232 CPTAC-566 CPTAC-567 |
EPDi | Q02809 |
jPOSTi | Q02809 |
MassIVEi | Q02809 |
MaxQBi | Q02809 |
PaxDbi | Q02809 |
PeptideAtlasi | Q02809 |
PRIDEi | Q02809 |
ProteomicsDBi | 4934 58126 [Q02809-1] |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000196061; ENSP00000196061; ENSG00000083444 [Q02809-1] |
GeneIDi | 5351 |
KEGGi | hsa:5351 |
UCSCi | uc001atm.4 human [Q02809-1] |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 5351 |
DisGeNETi | 5351 |
GeneCardsi | PLOD1 |
GeneReviewsi | PLOD1 |
HGNCi | HGNC:9081 PLOD1 |
HPAi | HPA049137 HPA055799 |
MalaCardsi | PLOD1 |
MIMi | 153454 gene 225400 phenotype |
neXtProti | NX_Q02809 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000083444 |
Orphaneti | 1900 Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to lysyl hydroxylase 1 deficiency |
PharmGKBi | PA33411 |
GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG1971 Eukaryota ENOG410Y4QU LUCA |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00950000182728 |
HOGENOMi | HOG000231099 |
InParanoidi | Q02809 |
KOi | K00473 |
OMAi | MAFCHNV |
OrthoDBi | 194164at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | Q02809 |
TreeFami | TF313826 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyci | MetaCyc:HS01440-MONOMER |
Reactomei | R-HSA-1650814 Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes |
Miscellaneous databases
ChiTaRSi | PLOD1 human |
GenomeRNAii | 5351 |
Pharosi | Q02809 |
PROi | PR:Q02809 |
SOURCEi | Search... |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000083444 Expressed in 224 organ(s), highest expression level in heart left ventricle |
ExpressionAtlasi | Q02809 baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | Q02809 HS |
Family and domain databases
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR029044 Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans IPR005123 Oxoglu/Fe-dep_dioxygenase IPR006620 Pro_4_hyd_alph IPR001006 Procol_lys_dOase |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF03171 2OG-FeII_Oxy, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00702 P4Hc, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF53448 SSF53448, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51471 FE2OG_OXY, 1 hit PS01325 LYS_HYDROXYLASE, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | PLOD1_HUMAN | |
Accessioni | Q02809Primary (citable) accession number: Q02809 Secondary accession number(s): B4DR87, Q96AV9, Q9H132 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | July 1, 1993 |
Last sequence update: | October 25, 2005 | |
Last modified: | November 13, 2019 | |
This is version 219 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Complete proteome, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 1
Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations - Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot