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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"

Objective

It has been reported that the human temperament dimensions of novelty seeking and harm avoidance are associated with polymorphisms in the D(4) dopamine receptor gene (D4DR) and the serotonin-transporter-linked promoter region (5-HTTLPR), respectively. Although these findings are consistent with Cloninger's hypothesized psychobiological model of temperament and character, many studies failed to replicate these findings. In the present study the authors tested whether the psychobiological model taps the genetic architecture of personality by exploring associations between these candidate genes and the dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory and by examining its phenotypic structure.

Method

Of the 946 male and female participants in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging to whom the Temperament and Character Inventory was administered, 587 were genotyped for a polymorphism with a 48-base-pair repeat in the D4DR gene and 425 were genotyped for a 44-base-pair insertion or deletion in the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism.

Results

There was no significant association between D4DR polymorphisms and novelty seeking. The authors also failed to find an association between 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms and harm avoidance. The factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory did not reveal the hypothesized phenotypic structure.

Conclusions

This investigation produced no support for the temperament-character model at either the biological or psychological level."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1285"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zonderman A.B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Costa P.T. Jr."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Herbst J.H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"McCrae R.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2000"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Am J Psychiatry"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"1285-1290"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Do the dimensions of the temperament and character inventory map a simple genetic architecture? Evidence from molecular genetics and factor analysis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/10910792http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"157"xsd:string
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