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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"

Objective

Celiac disease is closely correlated with certain human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) alleles. The aim of this study was to compare linkage disequilibrium parameters and the frequencies of the two loci haplotypes: HLA A/B, A/C, A/DR, A/DQ; HLA B/C, B/DR, B/DQ; HLA C/DR, C/DQ and HLA DR/DQ in children with celiac disease and in a control population within the same geographical area.

Methods

Thirty-eight children with celiac disease, aged 5months to 18years at diagnosis, were HLA typed by microlymphocytotoxicity assay using T and Bcells separated by monoclonal antibody labeled immunomagnetic particles. The frequency of each haplotype of two loci (Hij) depends on the frequency of each allele (pi and pj) and on a correction factor delta, according to the formula: Hij5 Dij1(pi3pj). The existence of a correction factor delta, or linkage disequilibrium, was assessed by a chi square test using 2 X 2contingency tables for gametic association.

Results

Among children with celiac disease the most frequent and significant haplotypes were A1/B8, A9/B5, A19/B12, A28/B22, A28/Cw1, A9/DQ3, B8/Cw7, B18/Cw5, B22/Cw1, B5/DR5, B8/DR3, B12/DR7, B5/DQ3, DR3/DQ2, DR4/DQ8 (3) and DR5/DQ3, showing a positive linkage disequilibrium. Negative linkage disequilibrium was found between B18/Cw7, B12/DR3, Cw4/DR3 and DR3/DQ3.

Conclusions

Our findings show that the frequency of A1/B8,A19/B12, B8/DR3,B12/DR7 and DR3/DQ2 haplotypes is higher in children with celiac disease than in the control population and suggest that these two loci haplotypes confer susceptibility to celiac disease."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lasierra Diaz M.P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lazaro Almarza A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Olivares Lopez J.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ruiz del Prado M.Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2001"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"An Esp Pediatr"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"7-12"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"[Two loci HLA haplotypes in celiac children. Linkage imbalance and haplotype frequencies. Comparative study with a control population]."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"54"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11181188http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/11181188
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