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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Delta-conotoxins are Conus peptides that inhibit inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels. The suggestion that delta-conotoxins might be an essential component of the venoms of fish-hunting cone snails which rapidly immobilize their prey [Terlau, H., Shon, K., Grilley, M., Stocker, M., Stühmer, W., and Olivera, B. M. (1996) Nature 381, 148-151] has not been tested. On the basis of cDNA cloning, all of the fish-hunting Conus analyzed yielded at least one delta-conotoxin sequence. In addition, one delta-conotoxin isolated from the venom of Conus striatus had an amino acid sequence identical to that predicted from cDNA cloning. This new peptide exhibited properties of delta-conotoxins: it targeted sodium channels and potentiated action potentials by slowing channel inactivation. Homologous sequences of delta-conotoxins from two groups (clades) of related fish-hunting Conus species share consensus features but differ significantly from the two known delta-conotoxins from mollusc-hunting Conus venoms. Three large hydrophobic amino acids were conserved; analogues of the previously described delta-conotoxin PVIA with alanine substituted for the conserved amino acids F9 and I12 lost substantial biological activity. In contrast, both the T8A and K13A delta-conotoxin PVIA analogues, where substitutions were at nonconserved loci, proved to be biologically active. Taken together, our results indicate that a cladistic approach can identify amino acids critical for the activity of conotoxins and provide extensive information as to which amino acid substitutions can be made without significant functional consequences."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1021/bi010683a"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1021/bi010683a"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Olivera B.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Olivera B.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Watkins M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Watkins M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Bulaj G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Bulaj G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yoshikami D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yoshikami D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"West P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"West P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Azimi-Zonooz A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Azimi-Zonooz A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"DeLaCruz R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"DeLaCruz R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2001"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2001"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Biochemistry"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Biochemistry"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"13201-13208"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11683628http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"13201-13208"xsd:string