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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH), a complex molybdo/iron-sulfur/flavoprotein, catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine followed by oxidation of xanthine to uric acid with concomitant reduction of NAD+. The 2.7 A resolution structure of Rhodobacter capsulatus XDH reveals that the bacterial and bovine XDH have highly similar folds despite differences in subunit composition. The NAD+ binding pocket of the bacterial XDH resembles that of the dehydrogenase form of the bovine enzyme rather than that of the oxidase form, which reduces O(2) instead of NAD+. The drug allopurinol is used to treat XDH-catalyzed uric acid build-up occurring in gout or during cancer chemotherapy. As a hypoxanthine analog, it is oxidized to alloxanthine, which cannot be further oxidized but acts as a tight binding inhibitor of XDH. The 3.0 A resolution structure of the XDH-alloxanthine complex shows direct coordination of alloxanthine to the molybdenum via a nitrogen atom. These results provide a starting point for the rational design of new XDH inhibitors."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00697-9"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/s0969-2126(01)00697-9"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kisker C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kisker C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Truglio J.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Truglio J.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rajagopalan K.V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rajagopalan K.V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Leimkuhler S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Leimkuhler S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Theis K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Theis K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rappa R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rappa R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2002"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2002"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Structure"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Structure"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"115-125"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"115-125"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11796116http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Crystal structures of the active and alloxanthine-inhibited forms of xanthine dehydrogenase from Rhodobacter capsulatus."xsd:string