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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Galectin-3 is a multifunctional oncogenic protein found in the nucleus and cytoplasm and also the extracellular milieu. Although recent studies demonstrated an anti-apoptotic activity of galectin-3, neither the functional site nor the mechanism of how galectin-3 regulates apoptosis is known. In this study, we examined the subcellular localization of galectin-3 during apoptosis and investigated its anti-apoptotic actions. We report that galectin-3 translocates to the perinuclear membrane following a variety of apoptotic stimuli. Confocal microscopy and biochemical analysis revealed that galectin-3 is enriched in the mitochondria and prevents mitochondrial damage and cytochrome c release. Using a yeast two-hybrid system, we screened for galectin-3-interacting proteins that regulate galectin-3 localization and anti-apoptotic activity. Synexin, a Ca(2+)- and phospholipid-binding protein, was one of the proteins identified. We confirmed direct interaction between galectin-3 and synexin by glutathione S-transferase pull-down assay in vitro. We showed that galectin-3 failed to translocate to the perinuclear membranes when expression of synexin was down-regulated using an oligodeoxyribonucleotide complementary to the synexin mRNA, suggesting a role for synexin in galectin-3 trafficking. Furthermore, synexin down-regulation abolished anti-apoptotic activity of galectin-3. Taken together, these results suggest that synexin mediates galectin-3 translocation to the perinuclear mitochondrial membranes, where it regulates mitochondrial integrity critical for apoptosis regulation."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1074/jbc.m200154200"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kim H.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yu F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Raz A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Finley R.L. Jr."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2002"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J Biol Chem"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"15819-15827"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Galectin-3 translocates to the perinuclear membranes and inhibits cytochrome c release from the mitochondria. A role for synexin in galectin-3 translocation."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"277"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_B4DHY4-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_B2R7L2-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_B2R657-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_B4DT77-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_B4DWU2-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P20073-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_G4XXL9-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q53HM8-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P99999-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q6LER6-mappedCitation-11839755http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/11839755
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