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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Heme A, an obligatory cofactor in eukaryotic cytochrome c oxidase, is produced from heme B (protoheme) via two enzymatic reactions catalyzed by heme O synthase and heme A synthase. Heme O synthase is responsible for the addition of a farnesyl moiety, while heme A synthase catalyzes the oxidation of a methyl substituent to an aldehyde. We have cloned the heme O synthase and heme A synthase genes from Bacillus subtilis (ctaB and ctaA) and overexpressed them in Escherichia coli to probe the oxidative mechanism of heme A synthase. Because E. coli does not naturally produce or utilize heme A, this strategy effectively decoupled heme A biosynthesis from the native electron transfer pathway and heme A transport, allowing us to observe two previously unidentified hemes. We utilized HPLC, UV/visible spectroscopy, and tandem mass spectrometry to identify these novel hemes as derivatives of heme O containing an alcohol or a carboxylate moiety at position C8 on pyrrole ring D. We interpret these derivatives to be the putative alcohol intermediate and an overoxidized byproduct of heme A synthase. Because we have shown that all hemes produced by heme A synthase require O(2) for their synthesis, we propose that heme A synthase catalyzes the oxidation of the C8 methyl to an aldehyde group via two discrete monooxygenase reactions."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1021/bi0203536"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1021/bi0203536"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hegg E.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hegg E.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Brown K.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Brown K.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Allan B.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Allan B.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Do P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Do P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2002"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2002"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Biochemistry"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Biochemistry"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"10906-10913"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"10906-10913"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Identification of novel hemes generated by heme A synthase: evidence for two successive monooxygenase reactions."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Identification of novel hemes generated by heme A synthase: evidence for two successive monooxygenase reactions."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"41"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"41"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12206660http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/12206660