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Objective

To analyze the association between alleles of HLA-DRB1 and type I autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in patients from Shanghai, China.

Methods

In 32 Chinese patients with type I AIH and 48 healthy controls in Shanghai area, polymerase chain reaction amplification with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) was performed to examine the association of the alleles of HLA-DRB1 and its subtypes with type I AIH.

Results

HLA-DRB1 typing by PCR-SSP showed that DR4 had a significantly increased frequency among patients with AIH versus healthy control (46.9% versus 20.8%; relative risk=3.35, chi(2)=5.99, P=0.014). No other alleles differed significantly between the two groups. In subtypes of DRB1*04, there was a trend for an increase in gene frequency of DRB1*0405 increased in patients with type I AIH versus healthy controls (21.9% vs 6.3%, chi(2)=4.23, P=0.04, but Pc=0.08). The frequency of arginine at position HLA-DR beta 71 of third hypervariable region significantly increased among patients with AIH versus healthy control (46.9% versus 18.8%, chi(2)=7.14, P=0.008).

Conclusions

Type I AIH in Chinese patients of Shanghai area is associated with HLA-DR4 and arginine at position DR beta 71 of third hypervariable region"xsd:string
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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12392614http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Qiu D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12392614http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2002"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12392614http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12392614http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"347-349"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12392614http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"[Relationship between type I autoimmune hepatitis and alleles of HLA-DRB1 in Chinese patients of Shanghai area]."xsd:string
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