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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"To investigate repair mechanisms in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, we used mice deficient in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT-/-), a key enzyme in glutathione (GSH) and cysteine metabolism. Seventy-two hours after bleomycin (0.03 U/g), GGT-/-mice displayed a different inflammatory response to wild-type mice as judged by a near absence of neutrophils in lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage and a less pronounced rise in matrix metalloproteinase-9. Inflammation in GGT-/-mice consisted mainly of lymphocytes and macrophages. At 1 month, lungs from bleomycin-treated GGT-/-mice exhibited minimal areas of fibrosis compared with wild-type mice(light microscopy fibrosis index: 510 +/- 756 versus 1975 +/-817, p < 0.01). Lung collagen content revealed a significant increase in bleomycin-treated wild-type (15.1 +/- 3.8 versus 8.5 +/-0.7 microg hydroxy(OH)-proline/mg dry weight, p < 0.01) but not in GGT-/-(10.4 +/- 1.7 versus 8.8 +/- 0.8). Control lungs from GGT-/-showed a significant reduction of cysteine (0.03 +/- 0.005 versus 0.055 +/-0.001, p < 0.02) and GSH levels (1.24 +/- 0.055 versus 1.79 +/-0.065, p < 0.002). These values decreased after 72 hours of bleomycin in both GGT-/- and wild-type but reached their respective control values after 1 month. Supplementation with N-acetyl cysteine partially ameliorated the effects of GGT deficiency. These findings suggest that increased neutrophils and matrix metalloproteinase-9 during the early inflammatory response and adequate thiol reserves are key elements in the fibrotic response after bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1164/rccm.200209-1007oc"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ramirez R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Selman M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lieberman M.W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Barrios R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Pardo A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kala S.V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ruiz V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Arreola J.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cisneros-Lira J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Gaxiola M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2003"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"925-932"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is attenuated in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-deficient mice."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"167"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/12468440
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12468440
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q60928#attribution-E9413DA7E025068C9B089E13DFB92639http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D3YVX1-mappedCitation-12468440http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D3YVY4-mappedCitation-12468440http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D3YY79-mappedCitation-12468440http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D3YYH6-mappedCitation-12468440http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12468440