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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"

Background

Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) regulates the production of reactive oxygen species in macrophages. However, its role in atherosclerosis is unknown.

Methods and results

Irradiated low-density lipoprotein receptor deficient mice (LDLR-/-) were transplanted with bone marrow from either UCP2 deficient mice (Ucp2-/-) or wild type mice (Ucp2+/+). Mice were fed an atherogenic diet for 7 weeks. Engraftment of bone marrow cells was confirmed by the presence of UCP2 protein expression in spleen cell mitochondria of Ucp2+/+ transplanted mice and its absence in Ucp2-/-transplanted mice. Leukocyte counts and plasma cholesterol levels were comparable in both groups. We found a marked increase in atherosclerotic lesion size in the thoracic aorta of Ucp2-/-transplanted mice compared with control Ucp2+/+ transplanted mice (8.3+/-0.9% versus 4.3+/-0.4%, respectively; P<0.005), as well as in the aortic sinus (150 066+/-12 388 microm2 versus 105 689+/-9 727 microm2, respectively; P<0.05). This was associated with increased nitrotyrosine staining, which suggests enhanced oxidative stress. Analysis of plaque composition revealed a significant increase in macrophage accumulation (P<0.05) and apoptosis (P<0.05), along with a decrease in collagen content (P<0.05), suggesting a potentially more vulnerable phenotype.

Conclusion

These results suggest a protective role for UCP2 against atherosclerosis."xsd:string
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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Miroux B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ricquier D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rousset S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Alves-Guerra M.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mallat Z."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tedgui A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Blanc J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Esposito B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Gourdy P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2003"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Circulation"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"388-390"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Protective role of uncoupling protein 2 in atherosclerosis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"107"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12551860http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/12551860
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