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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Interleukin (IL)-18 synergizes with IL-12 to promote T helper cell (Th)1 responses. Somewhat paradoxically, IL-18 administration alone strongly induces immunoglobulin (Ig)E production and allergic inflammation, indicating a role for IL-18 in the generation of Th2 responses. The ability of IL-18 to induce IgE is dependent on CD4+ T cells, IL-4, and signal transducer and activator of transcription (stat)6. Here, we show that IL-18 fails to induce IgE both in CD1d-/- mice that lack natural killer T (NKT) cells and in class II-/-mice that lack conventional CD4+ T cells. However, class II-/-mice reconstituted with conventional CD4+ T cells show the capacity to produce IgE in response to IL-18. NKT cells express high levels of IL-18 receptor (R)alpha chain and produce significant amounts of IL-4, IL-9, and IL-13, and induce CD40 ligand expression in response to IL-2 and IL-18 stimulation in vitro. In contrast, conventional CD4+ T cells express low levels of IL-18Ralpha and poorly respond to IL-2 and IL-18. Nevertheless, conventional CD4+ T cells are essential for B cell IgE responses after the administration of IL-18. These findings indicate that NKT cells might be the major source of IL-4 in response to IL-18 administration and that conventional CD4+ T cells demonstrate their helper function in the presence of NKT cells."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1084/jem.20021701"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hayashi N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hata H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ishikawa Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Okumura K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sasaki Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Takeda K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yoshimoto T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Min B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nakanishi K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sugimoto T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Paul W.E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Van Kaer L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2003"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J Exp Med"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"997-1005"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Nonredundant roles for CD1d-restricted natural killer T cells and conventional CD4+ T cells in the induction of immunoglobulin E antibodies in response to interleukin 18 treatment of mice."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"197"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/12695491
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12695491
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1D8M9B3-mappedCitation-12695491http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0R4J090-mappedCitation-12695491http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A494B9G5-mappedCitation-12695491http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12695491