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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"The stereochemical course of the dihydroceramide delta 4-(E)-desaturase from Candida albicans, cloned and expressed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain sur2 delta, was determined using stereospecifically labelled (2R,3S)-[2,3,4,4-2H4]-palmitic acid as a metabolic probe. Mass spectrometric analysis of the dinitrophenyl-derivatives of the labelled long-chain bases revealed elimination of a single deuterium atom from C(4) (corresponding to the C(4)-HR) along with a hydrogen atom from C(5) (corresponding to the C(5)-HS). This finding is consistent with an overall syn-elimination of the two vicinal hydrogen atoms. Besides the desaturation product sphingosine (93%) minor amounts of a 4-hydroxylated product (phytosphinganine, 7%) were identified that classify the Candida enzyme as a bifunctional desaturase/hydroxylase. Both processes, desaturation and hydroxylation proceed with loss of C(4)-HR from the chiral precursor. This finding is in agreement with a two-step process involving activation of the substrate by removal of the C(4)-HR to give a C-centred radical or radicaloid followed by either disproportionation into an olefin, water and a reduced diiron complex, or to recombination of the primary reactive intermediate with an active site-bound oxygen to yield a secondary alcohol. This result demonstrates the close mechanistic relationship between desaturation and hydroxylation as two different reaction pathways of a single enzyme and strengthens the mechanistic relationship of desaturases from fatty acid metabolism and sphingolipids."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1039/b303939k"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Heinz E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sperling P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Boland W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Beckmann C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rattke J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2003"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Org Biomol Chem"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"2448-2454"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Stereochemistry of a bifunctional dihydroceramide delta 4-desaturase/hydroxylase from Candida albicans; a key enzyme of sphingolipid metabolism."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"1"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/12956060
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12956060
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P38992-mappedCitation-12956060http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P38992http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/12956060