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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"The gonadotropin beta-subunit mRNAs are differentially regulated by androgens. Testosterone (T) suppresses LH-beta and increases FSH-beta. We aimed to determine whether androgens regulate LH-beta and FSH-beta transcription [as measured by changes in primary transcript (PT)] and to determine whether androgens act directly on FSH-beta or via the intrapituitary activin/follistatin (FS) system. In castrate + GnRH antagonist-treated rats, T increased FSH-beta PT between 3 and 48 h. In contrast, T suppressed LH-beta PT. The increases in FSH-beta mRNA and PT were associated with reduced FS mRNA. Activin betaB mRNA was modestly suppressed. The increase in FSH-beta PT after T was androgen specific. Both T and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) increased FSH-beta PT 2-fold and decreased both FS and betaB mRNA. Estradiol suppressed FSH-beta PT 3-fold and had no effect on FS or betaB mRNAs. LH-beta PT was suppressed by DHT. To determine whether T stimulation of FSH-beta PT reflected a decrease in pituitary FS, we gave androgen in the presence of exogenous FS in vitro. T and DHT increased FSH-beta PT 2-to 3-fold. FS alone decreased FSH-beta PT 40% but did not diminish the increase FSH-beta PT in response to T. T, DHT, and FS did not affect FS mRNA, betaB mRNA, or LH-beta PT. In conclusion, androgens acting directly on the pituitary increase FSH-beta and decrease LH-beta transcription. The increase in FSH-beta PT in response to T was androgen specific and occurs in the presence of excess FS, suggesting that T stimulates FSH-beta transcription independently of modulation of FS."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1210/en.2003-1047"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Marshall J.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dalkin A.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Haisenleder D.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Aylor K.W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Burger L.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Prendergast K.A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2004"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Endocrinology"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"71-78"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Regulation of luteinizing hormone-beta and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-beta gene transcription by androgens: testosterone directly stimulates FSH-beta transcription independent from its role on follistatin gene expression."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"145"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0A0MY50-mappedCitation-14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0F7RQH5-mappedCitation-14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A6HNZ5-mappedCitation-14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A6JB27-mappedCitation-14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q62778-mappedCitation-14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P01230-mappedCitation-14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P18427-mappedCitation-14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q63012-mappedCitation-14512439http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18427http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/14512439