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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disease afflicting 1 in 40,000 males with chronic pain, vascular degeneration, cardiac impairment, and other symptoms. Deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase (alpha-GAL) causes an accumulation of its substrate, which ultimately leads to Fabry disease symptoms. Here, we present the structure of the human alpha-GAL glycoprotein determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure is a homodimer with each monomer containing a (beta/alpha)8 domain with the active site and an antiparallel beta domain. N-linked carbohydrate appears at six sites in the glycoprotein dimer, revealing the basis for lysosomal transport via the mannose-6-phosphate receptor. To understand how the enzyme cleaves galactose from glycoproteins and glycolipids, we also determined the structure of the complex of alpha-GAL with its catalytic product. The catalytic mechanism of the enzyme is revealed by the location of two aspartic acid residues (D170 and D231), which act as a nucleophile and an acid/base, respectively. As a point mutation in alpha-GAL can lead to Fabry disease, we have catalogued and plotted the locations of 245 missense and nonsense mutations in the three-dimensional structure. The structure of human alpha-GAL brings Fabry disease into the realm of molecular diseases, where insights into the structural basis of the disease phenotypes might help guide the clinical treatment of patients."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.035"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.035"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Garboczi D.N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Garboczi D.N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Garman S.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Garman S.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2004"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2004"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J. Mol. Biol."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J. Mol. Biol."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"319-335"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"319-335"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"The molecular defect leading to Fabry disease: structure of human alpha-galactosidase."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"The molecular defect leading to Fabry disease: structure of human alpha-galactosidase."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"337"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"337"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/15003450
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/15003450
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15003450
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15003450
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06280http://purl.uniprot.org/core/citationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06280#attribution-9FB41DFB002E2F88AFD9C69F1D87BE51http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15003450