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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Human vision starts with the activation of rod photoreceptors in dim light and short (S)-, medium (M)-, and long (L)-wavelength-sensitive cone photoreceptors in daylight. Recently a parallel, non-rod, non-cone photoreceptive pathway, arising from a population of retinal ganglion cells, was discovered in nocturnal rodents. These ganglion cells express the putative photopigment melanopsin and by signalling gross changes in light intensity serve the subconscious, 'non-image-forming' functions of circadian photoentrainment and pupil constriction. Here we show an anatomically distinct population of 'giant', melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in the primate retina that, in addition to being intrinsically photosensitive, are strongly activated by rods and cones, and display a rare, S-Off, (L + M)-On type of colour-opponent receptive field. The intrinsic, rod and (L + M) cone-derived light responses combine in these giant cells to signal irradiance over the full dynamic range of human vision. In accordance with cone-based colour opponency, the giant cells project to the lateral geniculate nucleus, the thalamic relay to primary visual cortex. Thus, in the diurnal trichromatic primate, 'non-image-forming' and conventional 'image-forming' retinal pathways are merged, and the melanopsin-based signal might contribute to conscious visual perception."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/nature03387"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Liao H.W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yau K.W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Pokorny J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Smith V.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dacey D.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Gamlin P.D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Peterson B.B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Robinson F.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2005"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Nature"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"749-754"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in primate retina signal colour and irradiance and project to the LGN."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"433"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/15716953
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15716953
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0S2RRN6-mappedCitation-15716953http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q9UHM6-mappedCitation-15716953http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0S2RRN6http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UHM6http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/15716953