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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Human earwax consists of wet and dry types. Dry earwax is frequent in East Asians, whereas wet earwax is common in other populations. Here we show that a SNP, 538G --> A (rs17822931), in the ABCC11 gene is responsible for determination of earwax type. The AA genotype corresponds to dry earwax, and GA and GG to wet type. A 27-bp deletion in ABCC11 exon 29 was also found in a few individuals of Asian ancestry. A functional assay demonstrated that cells with allele A show a lower excretory activity for cGMP than those with allele G. The allele A frequency shows a north-south and east-west downward geographical gradient; worldwide, it is highest in Chinese and Koreans, and a common dry-type haplotype is retained among various ethnic populations. These suggest that the allele A arose in northeast Asia and thereafter spread through the world. The 538G --> A SNP is the first example of DNA polymorphism determining a visible genetic trait."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/ng1733"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/ng1733"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ishikawa T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ishikawa T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ishida T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ishida T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ishibashi M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ishibashi M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nakamura Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nakamura Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nakashima M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nakashima M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Komatsu K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Komatsu K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ohta T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ohta T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nomura M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nomura M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Takahashi H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Takahashi H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Saito S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16444273http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Saito S."xsd:string