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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Vertebrate limb development is a well-studied model of apoptosis; however, little is known about the intracellular molecules involved in activating the cell death machinery. We have shown that high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are present in the interdigital 'necrotic' tissue of mouse autopod, and that antioxidants can reduce cell death. Here, we determined the expression pattern of several antioxidant enzymes in order to establish their role in defining the areas with high ROS levels. We found that the genes encoding the superoxide dismutases and catalase are expressed in autopod, but they are downregulated in the interdigital regions at the time ROS levels increased and cell death was first detected. The possible role of superoxide and/or peroxide in activating cell death is supported by the protective effect of a superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetic. Interestingly, we found that peroxidase activity and glutathione peroxidase-4 gene (Gpx4) expression were restricted to the non-apoptotic tissue (e.g., digits) of the developing autopod. Induction of cell death with retinoic acid caused an increase in ROS and decrease in peroxidase activity. Even more inhibition of glutathione peroxidase activity leads to cell death in the digits, suggesting that a decrease in antioxidant activity, likely due to Gpx4, caused an increase in ROS levels, thus triggering apoptosis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.12.023"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schnabel D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Covarrubias L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Narvaez V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Salas-Vidal E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cuervo R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hernandez-Garcia D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sanchez-Carbente M.d.e.l. R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2006"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Dev Biol"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"291-299"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Expression and regulation of antioxidant enzymes in the developing limb support a function of ROS in interdigital cell death."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"291"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0A6YY34-mappedCitation-16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0R4J111-mappedCitation-16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0A6YVV2-mappedCitation-16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1C7ZMZ5-mappedCitation-16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1C7ZMZ7-mappedCitation-16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A3B2W479-mappedCitation-16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A3B2WBF0-mappedCitation-16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A2AL20-mappedCitation-16445905http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16445905