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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Diabetes results from an absolute or relative reduction in pancreatic beta cell mass (BCM) leading to insufficient insulin secretion and hyperglycemia. Measurement of insulin secretory capacity is currently used as a surrogate measure of BCM. However, serum insulin concentrations provide an imprecise index of BCM, and no reliable noninvasive measure of BCM is currently available. Type 2 vesicular monoamine transporters (VMAT2) are expressed in human islet beta cells, as well as in tissues of the CNS. [11C]Dihydrotetrabenazine ([11C]DTBZ) binds specifically to VMAT2 and is a radioligand currently used in clinical imaging of the brain. Here we report the use of [11C]DTBZ to estimate BCM in a rodent model of spontaneous type 1 diabetes (the BB-DP rat). In longitudinal PET studies of the BB-DP rat, we found a significant decline in pancreatic uptake of [11C]DTBZ that anticipated the loss of glycemic control. Based on comparison of standardized uptake values (SUVs) of [11C]DTBZ and blood glucose concentrations, loss of more than 65% of the original SUV correlated significantly with the development of persistent hyperglycemia. These studies suggest that PET-based quantitation of VMAT2 receptors provides a noninvasive measurement of BCM that could be used to study the pathogenesis of diabetes and to monitor therapeutic interventions."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1172/jci27645"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mann J.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Harris P.E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hardy M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Simpson N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Leibel R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Maffei A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Souza F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Raffo A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Goland R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kilbourn M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Saxena C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Van Heertum R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2006"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J Clin Invest"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"1506-1513"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Longitudinal noninvasive PET-based beta cell mass estimates in a spontaneous diabetes rat model."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"116"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/16710474
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16710474
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0G2JSJ6-mappedCitation-16710474http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q01827-mappedCitation-16710474http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q01827http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16710474