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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Overexpression of the inhibitory Smad, Smad7, is used frequently to implicate the Smad pathway in cellular responses to transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling; however, Smad7 regulates several other proteins, including Cdc42, p38MAPK, and beta-catenin. We report an alternative approach for more specifically disrupting Smad-dependent signaling using a peptide aptamer, Trx-SARA, which comprises a rigid scaffold, the Escherichia coli thioredoxin A protein (Trx), displaying a constrained 56-amino acid Smad-binding motif from the Smad anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein. Trx-SARA bound specifically to Smad2 and Smad3 and inhibited both TGF-beta-induced reporter gene expression and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in NMuMG murine mammary epithelial cells. In contrast to Smad7, Trx-SARA had no effect on the Smad2 or 3 phosphorylation levels induced by TGF-beta1. Trx-SARA was primarily localized to the nucleus and perturbed the normal cytoplasmic localization of Smad2 and 3 to a nuclear localization in the absence of TGF-beta1, consistent with reduced Smad nuclear export. The key mode of action of Trx-SARA was to reduce the level of Smad2 and Smad3 in complex with Smad4 after TGF-beta1 stimulation, a mechanism of action consistent with the preferential binding of SARA to monomeric Smad protein and Trx-SARA-mediated disruption of active Smad complexes."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1091/mbc.e05-10-0990"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hoffmann F.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhao B.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2006"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Mol Biol Cell"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"3819-3831"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta1-induced signaling and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by the Smad-binding peptide aptamer Trx-SARA."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"17"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/16775010
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16775010
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_B3KXA7-mappedCitation-16775010http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q7Z3T8-mappedCitation-16775010http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7Z3T8http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/B3KXA7http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16775010