http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment | "ObjectiveAllograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF-1), a protein initially identified in chronically rejected rat cardiac allografts, is involved in the immune response and proliferative vasculopathy that occurs during allograft rejection. Three well-characterized isoforms of AIF-1 result from alternative messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing. We previously identified a strong association of systemic sclerosis (SSc) with a polymorphism in AIF-1 isoform 2. The purpose of this study was to investigate AIF-1 expression in affected tissues from patients with SSc and to examine the regulation of its isoforms by transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta).MethodsAIF-1 in the skin and lung tissues of patients with SSc was analyzed by immunochemistry. AIF-1 isoform expression in response to TGFbeta and interferon-gamma stimulation was examined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).ResultsAIF-1 protein was present in affected vessels of the lung and skin lesions of patients with SSc. Quantitative PCR showed an average of 14-fold higher mRNA levels in affected SSc skin than in normal skin. Double-label immunofluorescence staining demonstrated that T cells, macrophages, and endothelial cells in affected tissues expressed AIF-1. Stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with TGFbeta caused a specific and significant increase in the expression of AIF-1 isoform 2 transcripts (P < 0.005), which was due to stabilization of AIF-1 isoform 2 mRNA.ConclusionThese data suggest that AIF-1 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of SSc owing to its increased expression in affected tissues and to the specific stimulation of AIF-1 isoform 2 by TGFbeta."xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier | "doi:10.1002/art.22010"xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author | "Del Galdo F."xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author | "Jimenez S.A."xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author | "Maul G.G."xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author | "Artlett C.M."xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date | "2006"xsd:gYear |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name | "Arthritis Rheum"xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages | "2616-2625"xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title | "Expression of allograft inflammatory factor 1 in tissues from patients with systemic sclerosis and in vitro differential expression of its isoforms in response to transforming growth factor beta."xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/16868985 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume | "54"xsd:string |
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