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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a Zn2+-metalloprotease, is involved in the clearance of insulin and amyloid-beta (refs 1-3). Loss-of-function mutations of IDE in rodents cause glucose intolerance and cerebral accumulation of amyloid-beta, whereas enhanced IDE activity effectively reduces brain amyloid-beta (refs 4-7). Here we report structures of human IDE in complex with four substrates (insulin B chain, amyloid-beta peptide (1-40), amylin and glucagon). The amino- and carboxy-terminal domains of IDE (IDE-N and IDE-C, respectively) form an enclosed cage just large enough to encapsulate insulin. Extensive contacts between IDE-N and IDE-C keep the degradation chamber of IDE inaccessible to substrates. Repositioning of the IDE domains enables substrate access to the catalytic cavity. IDE uses size and charge distribution of the substrate-binding cavity selectively to entrap structurally diverse polypeptides. The enclosed substrate undergoes conformational changes to form beta-sheets with two discrete regions of IDE for its degradation. Consistent with this model, mutations disrupting the contacts between IDE-N and IDE-C increase IDE catalytic activity 40-fold. The molecular basis for substrate recognition and allosteric regulation of IDE could aid in designing IDE-based therapies to control cerebral amyloid-beta and blood sugar concentrations."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/nature05143"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/nature05143"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Joachimiak A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Joachimiak A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Shen Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Shen Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rosner M.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rosner M.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tang W.-J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tang W.-J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2006"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2006"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Nature"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Nature"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"870-874"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"870-874"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Structures of human insulin-degrading enzyme reveal a new substrate recognition mechanism."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Structures of human insulin-degrading enzyme reveal a new substrate recognition mechanism."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"443"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"443"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/17051221
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17051221http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/17051221