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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"We had earlier hypothesized, if parents originated from previously isolated populations that had selected against different critical susceptibility genes for a polygenic disease, their offspring could have a greater risk of that disease than either parent. We therefore studied parents of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We found that parents who transmitted HLA-DR3 to HLA-DR3/DR4 patients had different HLA-A allele frequencies on the non-transmitted HLA haplotype than HLA-DR4-transmitters. HLA-DR3-positive parents also had different insulin (INS) gene allele frequencies than HLA-DR4-positive parents. Parent pairs of patients had greater self-reported ethnicity disparity than parent pairs in control families. Although there was an excess of HLA-DR3/DR4 heterozygotes among type 1 diabetes patients, there were significantly fewer HLA-DR3/DR4 heterozygous parents of patients than expected. These findings are consistent with HLA-DR and INS VNTR alleles marking both disease susceptibility and separate Caucasian parental subpopulations. Our hypothesis thus explains some seemingly disconnected puzzling phenomena, including (1) the rising world-wide incidence of T1D, (2) the excess of HLA-DR3/DR4 heterozygotes among patients, (3) the changing frequency of HLA-DR3/DR4 heterozygotes and of susceptibility alleles in general in patients over the past several decades, and (4) the association of INS alleles with specific HLA-DR alleles in patients with T1D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2006.08.004"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Larsen C.E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Pugliese A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yunis E.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Alper C.A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Awdeh Z.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Fici D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Audeh M.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2006"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J Autoimmun"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"174-181"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"A genetic explanation for the rising incidence of type 1 diabetes, a polygenic disease."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"27"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0P1GLA1-mappedCitation-17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0P1JEH2-mappedCitation-17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D0AB36-mappedCitation-17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D0AB37-mappedCitation-17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D0RB86-mappedCitation-17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A024F9S2-mappedCitation-17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1C8DXF2-mappedCitation-17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1L2BMT8-mappedCitation-17052889http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17052889