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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling members, TGF-beta receptor type II (TBRII), Smad2, Smad4 and Smad adaptor, embryonic liver fodrin (ELF), are prominent tumor suppressors in gastrointestinal cancers. Here, we show that 40% of elf(+/-) mice spontaneously develop hepatocellular cancer (HCC) with markedly increased cyclin D1, cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4), c-Myc and MDM2 expression. Reduced ELF but not TBRII, or Smad4 was observed in 8 of 9 human HCCs (P<0.017). ELF and TBRII are also markedly decreased in human HCC cell lines SNU-398 and SNU-475. Restoration of ELF and TBRII in SNU-398 cells markedly decreases cyclin D1 as well as hyperphosphorylated-retinoblastoma (hyperphosphorylated-pRb). Thus, we show that TGF-beta signaling and Smad adaptor ELF suppress human hepatocarcinogenesis, potentially through cyclin D1 deregulation. Loss of ELF could serve as a primary event in progression toward a fully transformed phenotype and could hold promise for new therapeutic approaches in human HCCs."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210513"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tang Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Reddy E.P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kim S.S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mishra B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zasloff M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Johnson L.B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Albanese C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Evans S.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rashid A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mishra L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Shetty K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mendelson J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Katuri V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Jogunoori W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Fishbein T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Volpe E.A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kitisin K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ganesan N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kallakury B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Pishvaian M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sidawy A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17546056http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2007"xsd:gYear