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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Some Toll and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) provide immunity to experimental infections in animal models, but their contribution to host defense in natural ecosystems is unknown. We report a dominant-negative TLR3 allele in otherwise healthy children with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) encephalitis. TLR3 is expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), where it is required to control HSV-1, which spreads from the epithelium to the CNS via cranial nerves. TLR3 is also expressed in epithelial and dendritic cells, which apparently use TLR3-independent pathways to prevent further dissemination of HSV-1 and to provide resistance to other pathogens in TLR3-deficient patients. Human TLR3 appears to be redundant in host defense to most microbes but is vital for natural immunity to HSV-1 in the CNS, which suggests that neurotropic viruses have contributed to the evolutionary maintenance of TLR3."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1126/science.1139522"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1126/science.1139522"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang X.-X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang X.-X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Romero P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Romero P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hamilton C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hamilton C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Leonard J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Leonard J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang S.-Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang S.-Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Smahi A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Smahi A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Abel L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Abel L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Geissmann F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Geissmann F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"von Bernuth H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"von Bernuth H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Segal D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17872438http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Segal D."xsd:string