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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"

Objective

Cigarette smoking is a well-recognized risk factor of Graves' disease and, particularly, Graves' ophthalmopathy. Hence, germline polymorphisms of detoxification genes and genes belonging to the major DNA repair-apoptosis pathways might have an important role in disease susceptibility. In addition, as some of these genes are regulated by thyroid hormones, they may affect the patients' outcomes. We aimed to assess the influence of the GST, CYP and TP53 gene polymorphisms in the risk of Graves' disease and its outcome.

Design

Prospective case-control study.

Patients

A PCR-based strategy was used for GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, CYP1A1 and TP53 codon 72 genotypes in a group of 400 Graves' disease patients, and to compare them to 574 control individuals with similar environmental exposure features.

Results

GSTM1 and GSTT1 genotypes were equally distributed in cases and controls, respectively. However, GSTP1 (P < 0.0001), CYP1A1 (P < 0.0033) and Pro/ProTP53 (P < 0.0035) variants appeared more frequently in Graves' disease patients than in controls. A multivariate analysis indicated that cigarette smoking and inheritance of GSTP1, CYP1A1 and Pro/ProTP53 variants were important risk factors for Graves' disease, but only smoking appeared as an independent risk factor for Graves' ophthalmopathy. There was no association between clinical features, including ophthalmopathy or treatment outcome, and the studied genotypes.

Conclusion

We concluded that GSTP1, CYP1A1 and TP53, but not GSTT1 and GSTM1 germline polymorphisms, may be associated with smoking-related Graves' disease susceptibility and configure a risk profile for the disease. However, these polymorphisms do not influence the patients' response to treatment."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03121.x"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Monte O."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Andrade R.A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ward L.S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Leite J.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Morari E.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Morari J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Bufalo N.E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cury A.N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Romaldini J.H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Santos R.B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2008"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"982-987"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Genetic polymorphisms associated with cigarette smoking and the risk of Graves' disease."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"68"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/17980001
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17980001
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0G2JMS2-mappedCitation-17980001http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A087WXZ1-mappedCitation-17980001http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A087X1Q1-mappedCitation-17980001http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0C4KX50-mappedCitation-17980001http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0C4L134-mappedCitation-17980001http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17980001
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