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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"TSG-6 is an inflammation-induced protein that is produced at pathological sites, including arthritic joints. In animal models of arthritis, TSG-6 protects against joint damage; this has been attributed to its inhibitory effects on neutrophil migration and plasmin activity. Here we investigated whether TSG-6 can directly influence bone erosion. Our data reveal that TSG-6 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation/activation from human and murine precursor cells, where elevated dentine erosion by osteoclasts derived from TSG-6(-/-) mice is consistent with the very severe arthritis seen in these animals. However, the long bones from unchallenged TSG-6(-/-) mice were found to have higher trabecular mass than controls, suggesting that in the absence of inflammation TSG-6 has a role in bone homeostasis; we have detected expression of the TSG-6 protein in the bone marrow of unchallenged wild type mice. Furthermore, we have observed that TSG-6 can inhibit bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2)-mediated osteoblast differentiation. Interaction analysis revealed that TSG-6 binds directly to RANKL and to BMP-2 (as well as other osteogenic BMPs but not BMP-3) via composite surfaces involving its Link and CUB modules. Consistent with this, the full-length protein is required for maximal inhibition of osteoblast differentiation and osteoclast activation, although the isolated Link module retains significant activity in the latter case. We hypothesize that TSG-6 has dual roles in bone remodeling; one protective, where it inhibits RANKL-induced bone erosion in inflammatory diseases such as arthritis, and the other homeostatic, where its interactions with BMP-2 and RANKL help to balance mineralization by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1074/jbc.m802138200"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1074/jbc.m802138200"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Day A.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Day A.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mahoney D.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mahoney D.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Milner C.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Milner C.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ali T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ali T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Benayahu D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Benayahu D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mikecz K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mikecz K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mabilleau G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mabilleau G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Plaas A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Plaas A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sabokbar A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sabokbar A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2008"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/18586671http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2008"xsd:gYear