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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Anaphylactic shock is characterized by elevated immunoglobulin-E (IgE) antibodies that signal via the high affinity Fc epsilon receptor (Fc epsilonRI) to release inflammatory mediators. Here we report that the novel cytokine interleukin-33 (IL-33) potently induces anaphylactic shock in mice and is associated with the symptom in humans. IL-33 is a new member of the IL-1 family and the ligand for the orphan receptor ST2. In humans, the levels of IL-33 are substantially elevated in the blood of atopic patients during anaphylactic shock, and in inflamed skin tissue of atopic dermatitis patients. In murine experimental atopic models, IL-33 induced antigen-independent passive cutaneous and systemic anaphylaxis, in a T cell-independent, mast cell-dependent manner. In vitro, IL-33 directly induced degranulation, strong eicosanoid and cytokine production in IgE-sensitized mast cells. The molecular mechanisms triggering these responses include the activation of phospholipase D1 and sphingosine kinase1 to mediate calcium mobilization, Nuclear factor-kappaB activation, cytokine and eicosanoid secretion, and degranulation. This report therefore reveals a hitherto unrecognized pathophysiological role of IL-33 and suggests that IL-33 may be a potential therapeutic target for anaphylaxis, a disease of considerable unmet medical need."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1073/pnas.0901206106"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Xu D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Liew F.Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Pitman N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"McKenzie A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Melendez A.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tay H.K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"H'ng S.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Pushparaj P.N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2009"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"9773-9778"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"The cytokine interleukin-33 mediates anaphylactic shock."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"106"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/19506243
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19506243
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A4ZVL1-mappedCitation-19506243http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_G3UYU3-mappedCitation-19506243http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P15919-mappedCitation-19506243http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q3UM53-mappedCitation-19506243http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P05532-mappedCitation-19506243http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P14719-mappedCitation-19506243http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q3TR87-mappedCitation-19506243http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/19506243