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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Recently, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been reported to contribute to tissue fibrosis through enhanced transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 signaling. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha has also been implicated in tissue fibrosis. Therefore, the authors investigated whether TNF-alpha affected TGF-beta1-induced EMT. Cultured alveolar epithelial cells (A549 cells) were stimulated with TGF-beta1 (5 ng/mL), with/without TNF-alpha (10 ng/mL). TGF-beta1 induced EMT of A549 cells, with loss of E-cadherin and acquisition of vimentin. Combination of TNF-alpha with TGF-beta1 enhanced EMT, causing morphological changes, while quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed suppression of E-cadherin mRNA and expression of vimentin mRNA. In addition, the gel contraction method revealed that cells that had undergone EMT acquired cell contractility, which is a feature of mesenchymal cells. Stimulation with TGF-beta1 induced cell contraction, as did TNF-alpha. Moreover, costimulation with TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha enhanced the cell contraction. Although IFN-gamma suppressed spontaneous cell contraction, it did not suppress cell contraction, which was induced by TGF-beta1. In conclusion, TNF-alpha enhances not only EMT but also cell contraction induced by TGF-beta1. EMT might contribute to tissue fibrosis through induction of cell contraction."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.3109/01902140903042589"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nagase T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yamauchi Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kato J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kamitani S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kawasaki S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Takami K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Takizawa H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kohyama T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Desaki M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2010"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Exp Lung Res"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"12-24"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha enhances both epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell contraction induced in A549 human alveolar epithelial cells by transforming growth factor-beta1."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"36"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/20128678
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20128678
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BBI5-mappedCitation-20128678http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BC11-mappedCitation-20128678http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BCJ0-mappedCitation-20128678http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BFK3-mappedCitation-20128678http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BCH8-mappedCitation-20128678http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0G2YPN5-mappedCitation-20128678http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20128678