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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
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Objectives

To determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in the Icelandic population, which carries a high prevalence of HLA-B27.

Methods

A nationwide search was performed by screening hospital records and private rheumatology services for cases of AS in association with an on-going genetic study. Individuals diagnosed with AS according to the modified New York criteria were asked to participate in the study by answering a standardised questionnaire and to undergo an interview and clinical evaluation.

Results

A total of 256 individuals fulfilled the modified New York classification criteria for AS (169 male, 87 female); 84% of these individuals were HLA-B27 positive vs. 15% in the population (p<10-16). Of those contacted 223 patients (87.1%) answered the standardised questionnaire and were included in the study. The prevalence of AS in Iceland was 0.13% (CI 0.11-0.14%). A highly conservative prevalence number, based only on clinically evaluated patients, gave prevalence of 0.10% (CI 0.09-0.11%). Mean age at onset of symptoms was 24+/-8 years and at diagnosis 32.1+/-10.2 for male and 34.2+/-10.1 for female patients (not significant). Female patients more often had arthritis in peripheral joints and male patients were more often diagnosed with iritis. Prostatitis was experienced by 27% of male patients.

Conclusions

AS is less common in the Icelandic population than reported in various Caucasian populations with a similar prevalence of HLA-B27."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Bjornsdottir G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kristjansson K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Eyjolfsdottir H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Geirsson A.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Gudbjornsson B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2010"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Clin Exp Rheumatol"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"333-340"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of ankylosing spondylitis in Iceland - a nationwide study."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20406616http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"28"xsd:string
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