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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"

Aim

Impaired heart rate (HR) response to exercise is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We analyzed whether common variants (rs5443/C825T and rs5442/G814A) in the G-protein β3 subunit (GNB3) gene modulate interindividual variation in β-blocker responses with respect to HR.

Materials & methods

Among 1614 subjects (347 current β-blocker users) of a population-based study, HR during symptom-limited exercise testing was analyzed by multilevel linear regression models adjusted for potential confounders.

Results

In β-blocker users, but not in nonusers, HR was attenuated in rs5443 T allele carriers (TC/TT vs CC) with lower adjusted HR over the entire exercise period from rest to peak workload (3.5 bpm; 95% CI: 1.1-5.8; p < 0.01), and during recovery (4.2 bpm; 95% CI: 0.6-7.8; p = 0.02). The genotype-related HR reducing effect at peak exercise varied by up to 7.5 bpm (CC vs TT), more than a third (35.9%) of the total β-blocker effect (20.9 bpm). By contrast, rs5442 had no impact on any HR-related parameter.

Conclusion

In this population-based sample, a common GNB3 polymorphism (C825T) was significantly related with response to β-blocker therapy with respect to HR during exercise and HR recovery, respectively. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these associations and to examine their potential clinical relevance."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.2217/pgs.10.88"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rosskopf D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schmidt C.O."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kocher T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kroemer H.K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Volzke H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Franz C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Diehl S.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Felix S.B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Bornhorst A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dorr M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Empen K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ewert R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hentschel K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Spielhagen T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2010"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Pharmacogenomics"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"1209-1221"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"beta-blocker therapy and heart rate control during exercise testing in the general population: role of a common G-protein beta-3 subunit variant."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"11"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/20860462
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20860462
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_E9PCP0-mappedCitation-20860462http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/20860462