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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear hormone receptors that regulate genes involved in energy metabolism and inflammation. For biological activity, PPARs require cognate lipid ligands, heterodimerization with retinoic X receptors, and coactivation by PPAR-γ coactivator-1α or PPAR-γ coactivator-1β (PGC-1α or PGC-1β, encoded by Ppargc1a and Ppargc1b, respectively). Here we show that lipolysis of cellular triglycerides by adipose triglyceride lipase (patatin-like phospholipase domain containing protein 2, encoded by Pnpla2; hereafter referred to as Atgl) generates essential mediator(s) involved in the generation of lipid ligands for PPAR activation. Atgl deficiency in mice decreases mRNA levels of PPAR-α and PPAR-δ target genes. In the heart, this leads to decreased PGC-1α and PGC-1β expression and severely disrupted mitochondrial substrate oxidation and respiration; this is followed by excessive lipid accumulation, cardiac insufficiency and lethal cardiomyopathy. Reconstituting normal PPAR target gene expression by pharmacological treatment of Atgl-deficient mice with PPAR-α agonists completely reverses the mitochondrial defects, restores normal heart function and prevents premature death. These findings reveal a potential treatment for the excessive cardiac lipid accumulation and often-lethal cardiomyopathy in people with neutral lipid storage disease, a disease marked by reduced or absent ATGL activity."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/nm.2439"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Jaeger D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schreiber R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zimmermann R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schweiger M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schmidt A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Haemmerle G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lass A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schoiswohl G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zechner R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hoefler G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Madeo F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rulicke T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kumari M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mayer B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Trauner M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kolb D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Buttner S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Radner F.P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cinti S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schrauwen P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kershaw E.E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/21857651http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Eder S."xsd:string