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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of quantitative in vivo confocal microscopy (CM) to detect changes in cystine crystal volume in the cystinosisn (Ctns(-/-))mouse cornea following topical cysteamine therapy.

Methods

Fifteen Ctns(-/-) mice were sequentially followed using in vivo CM from 3 to 10 months of age. In a second experiment, five mice receiving topical cysteamine eyedrops (0.55%) for 4 weeks were compared to five untreated mice. The volume of corneal cystine crystals was determined by thresholding and counting high intensity pixels in the in vivo CM scans and dividing by the stromal volume to calculate a crystal volume index (CVI).

Results

Corneal crystals progressively increased in density with age, reaching a peak density at 6-8 months and showing a 70 fold increase in CVI. Eyes treated with cysteamine drops showed significantly less crystal accumulation compared to control eyes (p<0.001) with only a 15% increase in treated eyes (p=ns) compared to 173% increase (p<0.04) for untreated eyes.

Conclusions

Measurement of CVI shows that there is a progressive increase in cystine crystal volume up to 8 months of age and that cysteamine eyedrops significantly inhibits progression in the Ctns(-/-) mouse. These findings are similar to those seen clinically in patients with cystinosis, and suggest that measurement of CVI in the Ctns(-/-) mouse may be used as a model to develop novel therapeutic strategies for treating corneal cystinosis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Flynn K.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nien C.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Simpson J.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Jester J.V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2011"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Mol Vis"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"2649-2654"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Evaluation of topical cysteamine therapy in the CTNS(-/-) knockout mouse using in vivo confocal microscopy."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"17"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/22065917
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22065917
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P57757-mappedCitation-22065917http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917
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http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P57757http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q542U5http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22065917