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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"

Background

S100A1 protein is a proposed target of molecule-guided therapy for heart failure.

Results

S-Nitrosylation of S100A1 is present in cells, increases Ca(2+) binding, and tunes the overall protein conformation.

Conclusion

Thiol-aromatic molecular switch is responsible for NO-related modification of S100A1 properties.

Significance

Post-translational S-nitrosylation may provide functional diversity and specificity to S100A1 and other S100 protein family members. S100A1 is a member of the Ca(2+)-binding S100 protein family. It is expressed in brain and heart tissue, where it plays a crucial role as a modulator of Ca(2+) homeostasis, energy metabolism, neurotransmitter release, and contractile performance. Biological effects of S100A1 have been attributed to its direct interaction with a variety of target proteins. The (patho)physiological relevance of S100A1 makes it an important molecular target for future therapeutic intervention. S-Nitrosylation is a post-translational modification of proteins, which plays a role in cellular signal transduction under physiological and pathological conditions. In this study, we confirmed that S100A1 protein is endogenously modified by Cys(85) S-nitrosylation in PC12 cells, which are a well established model system for studying S100A1 function. We used isothermal calorimetry to show that S-nitrosylation facilitates the formation of Ca(2+)-loaded S100A1 at physiological ionic strength conditions. To establish the unique influence of the S-nitroso group, our study describes high resolution three-dimensional structures of human apo-S100A1 protein with the Cys(85) thiol group in reduced and S-nitrosylated states. Solution structures of the proteins are based on NMR data obtained at physiological ionic strength. Comparative analysis shows that S-nitrosylation fine tunes the overall architecture of S100A1 protein. Although the typical S100 protein intersubunit four-helix bundle is conserved upon S-nitrosylation, the conformation of S100A1 protein is reorganized at the sites most important for target recognition (i.e. the C-terminal helix and the linker connecting two EF-hand domains). In summary, this study discloses cysteine S-nitrosylation as a new factor responsible for increasing functional diversity of S100A1 and helps explain the role of S100A1 as a Ca(2+) signal transmitter sensitive to NO/redox equilibrium within cells."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.418392"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.418392"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhukov I."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhukov I."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Poznanski J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Poznanski J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wyslouch-Cieszynska A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wyslouch-Cieszynska A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lenarcic Zivkovic M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lenarcic Zivkovic M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zareba-Koziol M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zareba-Koziol M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhukova L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhukova L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2012"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2012"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J. Biol. Chem."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J. Biol. Chem."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"40457-40470"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"40457-40470"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Post-translational S-nitrosylation is an endogenous factor fine tuning the properties of human S100A1 protein."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/22989881http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Post-translational S-nitrosylation is an endogenous factor fine tuning the properties of human S100A1 protein."xsd:string
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