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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) and its phenotypically severe variant, Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS), are multisystem bone-marrow-failure syndromes in which the principal pathology is defective telomere maintenance. The genetic basis of many cases of DC and HHS remains unknown. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified biallelic mutations in RTEL1, encoding a helicase essential for telomere maintenance and regulation of homologous recombination, in an individual with familial HHS. Additional screening of RTEL1 identified biallelic mutations in 6/23 index cases with HHS but none in 102 DC or DC-like cases. All 11 mutations in ten HHS individuals from seven families segregated in an autosomal-recessive manner, and telomere lengths were significantly shorter in cases than in controls (p = 0.0003). This group had significantly higher levels of telomeric circles, produced as a consequence of incorrect processing of telomere ends, than did controls (p = 0.0148). These biallelic RTEL1 mutations are responsible for a major subgroup (∼29%) of HHS. Our studies show that cells harboring these mutations have significant defects in telomere maintenance, but not in homologous recombination, and that incorrect resolution of T-loops is a mechanism for telomere shortening and disease causation in humans. They also demonstrate the severe multisystem consequences of its dysfunction."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.001"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.001"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Plagnol V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Plagnol V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Vulliamy T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Vulliamy T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dokal I."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dokal I."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kirwan M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kirwan M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Walne A.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Walne A.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2013"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2013"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Am. J. Hum. Genet."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Am. J. Hum. Genet."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"448-453"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"448-453"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Constitutional mutations in RTEL1 cause severe dyskeratosis congenita."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Constitutional mutations in RTEL1 cause severe dyskeratosis congenita."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"92"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23453664http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"92"xsd:string