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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) caused by loss of cytoskeletal protein dystrophin is a devastating disorder of skeletal muscle. Primary deficiency of dystrophin leads to several secondary pathological changes including fiber degeneration and regeneration, extracellular matrix breakdown, inflammation, and fibrosis. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a group of extracellular proteases that are involved in tissue remodeling, inflammation, and development of interstitial fibrosis in many disease states. We have recently reported that the inhibition of MMP-9 improves myopathy and augments myofiber regeneration in mdx mice (a mouse model of DMD). However, the mechanisms by which MMP-9 regulates disease progression in mdx mice remain less understood. In this report, we demonstrate that the inhibition of MMP-9 augments the proliferation of satellite cells in dystrophic muscle. MMP-9 inhibition also causes significant reduction in percentage of M1 macrophages with concomitant increase in the proportion of promyogenic M2 macrophages in mdx mice. Moreover, inhibition of MMP-9 increases the expression of Notch ligands and receptors, and Notch target genes in skeletal muscle of mdx mice. Furthermore, our results show that while MMP-9 inhibition augments the expression of components of canonical Wnt signaling, it reduces the expression of genes whose products are involved in activation of non-canonical Wnt signaling in mdx mice. Finally, the inhibition of MMP-9 was found to dramatically improve the engraftment of transplanted myoblasts in skeletal muscle of mdx mice. Collectively, our study suggests that the inhibition of MMP-9 is a promising approach to stimulate myofiber regeneration and improving engraftment of muscle progenitor cells in dystrophic muscle."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072121"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Li H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kumar A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ogura Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Shin J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hindi S.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2013"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"PLoS One"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"e72121"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibition improves proliferation and engraftment of myogenic cells in dystrophic muscle of mdx mice."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"8"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A023ZT56-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A023ZTV5-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226
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http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1Q1NN66-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1Q1PRS2-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1Q1PRS4-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1Q1PRS6-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1Q1PRS9-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A1Q1PRT9-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A2A9Z1-mappedCitation-23977226http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/23977226