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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Viruses sometimes mimic host proteins and hijack the host cell machinery. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes liver fibrosis, a process largely mediated by the overexpression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β and collagen, although the precise underlying mechanism is unknown. Here, we report that HCV non-structural protein 3 (NS3) protease affects the antigenicity and bioactivity of TGF-β2 in (CAGA)9-Luc CCL64 cells and in human hepatic cell lines via binding to TGF-β type I receptor (TβRI). Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α facilitates this mechanism by increasing the colocalization of TβRI with NS3 protease on the surface of HCV-infected cells. An anti-NS3 antibody against computationally predicted binding sites for TβRI blocked the TGF-β mimetic activities of NS3 in vitro and attenuated liver fibrosis in HCV-infected chimeric mice. These data suggest that HCV NS3 protease mimics TGF-β2 and functions, at least in part, via directly binding to and activating TβRI, thereby enhancing liver fibrosis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/srep03243"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kojima S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Matsumoto T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Shirouzu M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Suzuki T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sakata K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Terada T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yokoyama S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yamaguchi T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Watanabe N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Takaya D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Imoto M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Matsuura T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hara M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Miyazawa K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wakita T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Aizaki H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yaguchi S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2013"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Sci Rep"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"3243"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"HCV NS3 protease enhances liver fibrosis via binding to and activating TGF-beta type I receptor."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24263861http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"3"xsd:string