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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of RIG-I is essential in antiviral immune defense, yet the molecular mechanism that negatively regulates this critical step is poorly understood. Here, we report that USP21 acts as a novel negative regulator in antiviral responses through its ability to bind to and deubiquitinate RIG-I. Overexpression of USP21 inhibited RNA virus-induced RIG-I polyubiquitination and RIG-I-mediated interferon (IFN) signaling, whereas deletion of USP21 resulted in elevated RIG-I polyubiquitination, IRF3 phosphorylation, IFN-α/β production, and antiviral responses in MEFs in response to RNA virus infection. USP21 also restricted antiviral responses in peritoneal macrophages (PMs) and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). USP21-deficient mice spontaneously developed splenomegaly and were more resistant to VSV infection with elevated production of IFNs. Chimeric mice with USP21-deficient hematopoietic cells developed virus-induced splenomegaly and were more resistant to VSV infection. Functional comparison of three deubiquitinases (USP21, A20, and CYLD) demonstrated that USP21 acts as a bona fide RIG-I deubiquitinase to down-regulate antiviral response independent of the A20 ubiquitin-editing complex. Our studies identify a previously unrecognized role for USP21 in the negative regulation of antiviral response through deubiquitinating RIG-I."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1084/jem.20122844"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Chen Z."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cheng J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Fan Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Li X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Liu S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Jung J.U."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yang J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Shi Z."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Xu X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yu Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhao Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Xu G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang H.'"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mao R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"An L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kogiso M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2014"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J Exp Med"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24493797http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"313-328"xsd:string