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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Interferon-α (IFN-α) is essential for antiviral immunity, but in the absence of matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12) or IκBα (encoded by NFKBIA) we show that IFN-α is retained in the cytosol of virus-infected cells and is not secreted. Our findings suggest that activated IκBα mediates the export of IFN-α from virus-infected cells and that the inability of cells in Mmp12(-/-) but not wild-type mice to express IκBα and thus export IFN-α makes coxsackievirus type B3 infection lethal and renders respiratory syncytial virus more pathogenic. We show here that after macrophage secretion, MMP-12 is transported into virus-infected cells. In HeLa cells MMP-12 is also translocated to the nucleus, where it binds to the NFKBIA promoter, driving transcription. We also identified dual-regulated substrates that are repressed both by MMP-12 binding to the substrate's gene exons and by MMP-12-mediated cleavage of the substrate protein itself. Whereas intracellular MMP-12 mediates NFKBIA transcription, leading to IFN-α secretion and host protection, extracellular MMP-12 cleaves off the IFN-α receptor 2 binding site of systemic IFN-α, preventing an unchecked immune response. Consistent with an unexpected role for MMP-12 in clearing systemic IFN-α, treatment of coxsackievirus type B3-infected wild-type mice with a membrane-impermeable MMP-12 inhibitor elevates systemic IFN-α levels and reduces viral replication in pancreas while sparing intracellular MMP-12. These findings suggest that inhibiting extracellular MMP-12 could be a new avenue for the development of antiviral treatments."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/nm.3508"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Luo Z."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Luo H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Overall C.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Robertson A.G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Butler G.S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dive V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Georgiadis D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Bilawchuk L.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Duan W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hegele R.G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Marchant D.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Moraes T.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"McManus B.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ng J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dufour A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Norris M.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cheung C.T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Devel L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Granville D.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ang L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Karpov A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24784232http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wadsworth S.J."xsd:string