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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Ten eleven translocation (Tet) enzymes oxidize the epigenetically important DNA base 5-methylcytosine (mC) stepwise to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC), 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxycytosine. It is currently unknown whether Tet-induced oxidation is limited to cytosine-derived nucleobases or whether other nucleobases are oxidized as well. We synthesized isotopologs of all major oxidized pyrimidine and purine bases and performed quantitative MS to show that Tet-induced oxidation is not limited to mC but that thymine is also a substrate that gives 5-hydroxymethyluracil (hmU) in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). Using MS-based isotope tracing, we show that deamination of hmC does not contribute to the steady-state levels of hmU in mESCs. Protein pull-down experiments in combination with peptide tracing identifies hmU as a base that influences binding of chromatin remodeling proteins and transcription factors, suggesting that hmU has a specific function in stem cells besides triggering DNA repair."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/nchembio.1532"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Muller M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wagner M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Vermeulen M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Truss M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schuermann D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schar P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Muller U."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Pfaffeneder T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Spruijt C.G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Leonhardt H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Carell T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Spada F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Michalakis S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Schiesser S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Steigenberger B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Eisen D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Steinbacher J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hackner B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Brandmayr C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kashiwazaki G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kosmatchev O."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/24838012http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kotljarova O."xsd:string