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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25447815 | http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment | "Gene expression changes during aging are partly conserved across species, and suggest that oxidative stress, inflammation and proteotoxicity result from mitochondrial malfunction and abnormal mitochondrial-nuclear signaling. Mitochondrial maintenance failure may result from trade-offs between mitochondrial turnover versus growth and reproduction, sexual antagonistic pleiotropy and genetic conflicts resulting from uni-parental mitochondrial transmission, as well as mitochondrial and nuclear mutations and loss of epigenetic regulation. Aging phenotypes and interventions are often sex-specific, indicating that both male and female sexual differentiation promote mitochondrial failure and aging. Studies in mammals and invertebrates implicate autophagy, apoptosis, AKT, PARP, p53 and FOXO in mediating sex-specific differences in stress resistance and aging. The data support a model where the genes Sxl in Drosophila, sdc-2 in Caenorhabditis elegans, and Xist in mammals regulate mitochondrial maintenance across generations and in aging. Several interventions that increase life span cause a mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt), and UPRmt is also observed during normal aging, indicating hormesis. The UPRmt may increase life span by stimulating mitochondrial turnover through autophagy, and/or by inhibiting the production of hormones and toxic metabolites. The data suggest that metazoan life span interventions may act through a common hormesis mechanism involving liver UPRmt, mitochondrial maintenance and sexual differentiation."xsd:string |
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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25447815 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author | "Tower J."xsd:string |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25447815 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date | "2015"xsd:gYear |
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25447815 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name | "Arch Biochem Biophys"xsd:string |
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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25447815 | http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title | "Mitochondrial maintenance failure in aging and role of sexual dimorphism."xsd:string |
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