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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Disruption of the Krebs cycle is a hallmark of cancer. IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are found in many neoplasms, and germline alterations in SDH genes and FH predispose to pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma and other cancers. We describe a paraganglioma family carrying a germline mutation in MDH2, which encodes a Krebs cycle enzyme. Whole-exome sequencing was applied to tumor DNA obtained from a man age 55 years diagnosed with multiple malignant paragangliomas. Data were analyzed with the two-sided Student's t and Mann-Whitney U tests with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Between six- and 14-fold lower levels of MDH2 expression were observed in MDH2-mutated tumors compared with control patients. Knockdown (KD) of MDH2 in HeLa cells by shRNA triggered the accumulation of both malate (mean ± SD: wild-type [WT] = 1±0.18; KD = 2.24±0.17, P = .043) and fumarate (WT = 1±0.06; KD = 2.6±0.25, P = .033), which was reversed by transient introduction of WT MDH2 cDNA. Segregation of the mutation with disease and absence of MDH2 in mutated tumors revealed MDH2 as a novel pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma susceptibility gene."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1093/jnci/djv053"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Satrustegui J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Richter S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Robledo M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Contreras L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Setien F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rodriguez-Antona C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Roncador G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Azriel S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Esteller M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cascon A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Leton R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Moran S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Apellaniz-Ruiz M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Comino-Mendez I."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Curras-Freixes M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Eisenhofer G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Garcia J.F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Gomez-Grana A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Inglada-Perez L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mancikova V."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Urioste M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/25766404http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"de Cubas A.A."xsd:string