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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"The cross-reactivity of T cells with pathogen- and self-derived peptides has been implicated as a pathway involved in the development of autoimmunity. However, the mechanisms that allow the clonal T cell antigen receptor (TCR) to functionally engage multiple peptide-major histocompatibility complexes (pMHC) are unclear. Here, we studied multiligand discrimination by a human, preproinsulin reactive, MHC class-I-restricted CD8+ T cell clone (1E6) that can recognize over 1 million different peptides. We generated high-resolution structures of the 1E6 TCR bound to 7 altered peptide ligands, including a pathogen-derived peptide that was an order of magnitude more potent than the natural self-peptide. Evaluation of these structures demonstrated that binding was stabilized through a conserved lock-and-key-like minimal binding footprint that enables 1E6 TCR to tolerate vast numbers of substitutions outside of this so-called hotspot. Highly potent antigens of the 1E6 TCR engaged with a strong antipathogen-like binding affinity; this engagement was governed though an energetic switch from an enthalpically to entropically driven interaction compared with the natural autoimmune ligand. Together, these data highlight how T cell cross-reactivity with pathogen-derived antigens might break self-tolerance to induce autoimmune disease."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1172/jci85679"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1172/jci85679"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rizkallah P.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rizkallah P.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rossjohn J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rossjohn J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhu C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhu C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Miles J.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Miles J.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sewell A.K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sewell A.K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cole D.K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Cole D.K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wooldridge L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wooldridge L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Peakman M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Peakman M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dolton G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dolton G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Szomolay B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27183389http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Szomolay B."xsd:string