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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Accumulating evidence indicates that purinergic P2X4 receptors (P2X4R: cation channels activated by extracellular ATP) expressed in spinal microglia are crucial for pathological chronic pain caused by nerve damage, suggesting a potential target for drug discovery. We identified NP-1815-PX (5-[3-(5-thioxo-4H-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-1H-naphtho[1, 2-b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione) as a novel antagonist selective for P2X4R with high potency and selectivity compared with other P2XR subtypes. In in vivo assay for acute and chronic pain, intrathecal administration of NP-1815-PX produced an anti-allodynic effect in mice with traumatic nerve damage without affecting acute nociceptive pain and motor function (although its oral administration did not produce the effect). Furthermore, in a mouse model of herpetic pain, P2X4R upregulation in the spinal cord exclusively occurred in microglia, and intrathecal NP-1815-PX suppressed induction of mechanical allodynia. This model also showed K(+)/Cl(-) cotransporter 2 (KCC2) downregulation, which is implicated in dorsal horn neuron hyperexcitability; this downregulation was restored by intrathecal treatment with NP-1815-PX or by interfering with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, a P2X4R-activated microglial factor implicated in KCC2 downregulation. Taken together, the newly developed P2X4R antagonist NP-1815-PX produces anti-allodynic effects in chronic pain models without altering acute pain sensitivity, suggesting that microglial P2X4R could be an attractive target for treating chronic pain."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/srep32461"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Inoue K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kohno K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Imai T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Masuda T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tsuda M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sasaki A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yamashita T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Matsumura Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kuraishi Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nakata E."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Tozaki-Saitoh H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2016"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Sci Rep"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"32461"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"A novel P2X4 receptor-selective antagonist produces anti-allodynic effect in a mouse model of herpetic pain."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"6"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/27576299
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27576299
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D3YYR5-mappedCitation-27576299http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_D3Z5U5-mappedCitation-27576299http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_J9TN51-mappedCitation-27576299http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q3TR36-mappedCitation-27576299http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27576299