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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"We have been investigating the role that phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) content plays in modulating the solubility of the Parkinson's disease protein alpha-synuclein (α-syn) using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Caenorhabditis elegans. One enzyme that synthesizes PE is the conserved enzyme phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (Psd1/yeast; PSD-1/worms), which is lodged in the inner mitochondrial membrane. We previously found that decreasing the level of PE due to knockdown of Psd1/psd-1 affects the homeostasis of α-syn in vivo. In S. cerevisiae, the co-occurrence of low PE and α-syn in psd1Δ cells triggers mitochondrial defects, stress in the endoplasmic reticulum, misprocessing of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins, and a 3-fold increase in the level of α-syn. The goal of this study was to identify drugs that rescue this phenotype. We screened the Prestwick library of 1121 Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs using psd1Δ + α-syn cells and identified cyclosporin A, meclofenoxate hydrochloride, and sulfaphenazole as putative protective compounds. The protective activity of these drugs was corroborated using C. elegans in which α-syn is expressed specifically in the dopaminergic neurons, with psd-1 depleted by RNAi. Worm populations were examined for dopaminergic neuron survival following psd-1 knockdown. Exposure to cyclosporine, meclofenoxate, and sulfaphenazole significantly enhanced survival at day 7 in α-syn-expressing worm populations whereby 50-55% of the populations displayed normal neurons, compared to only 10-15% of untreated animals. We also found that all three drugs rescued worms expressing α-syn in dopaminergic neurons that were deficient in the phospholipid cardiolipin following cardiolipin synthase (crls-1) depletion by RNAi. We discuss how these drugs might block α-syn pathology in dopaminergic neurons."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164465"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Barron A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lee Y.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Patel D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wang S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhang S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Xu C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Caldwell G.A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Caldwell K.A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Witt S.N."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Galiano F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2016"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"PLoS One"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"e0164465"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Chemical Compensation of Mitochondrial Phospholipid Depletion in Yeast and Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"11"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/27736935
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27736935
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P39006-mappedCitation-27736935http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q10949-mappedCitation-27736935http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P39006http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q10949http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/27736935