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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with atrial fibrosis. Inhibition of atrial fibrosis might be a plausible approach for AF prevention and therapy. This study is designed to evaluate the potential role of CD44, a membrane receptor known to regulate fibrosis, and its related signaling in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrosis and AF. Treatment of cultured rat atrial fibroblasts with transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β, a key mediator of atrial fibrosis) led to a higher expression of hyaluronan (HA), CD44, STAT3, and collagen (a principal marker of fibrosis) than that of ventricular fibroblasts. In vivo, TGF-β transgenic mice and AF patients exhibited a greater expression of HA, CD44, STAT3, and collagen in their atria than wild-type mice and sinus rhythm subjects, respectively. Treating TGF-β transgenic mice with an anti-CD44 blocking antibody resulted in a lower expression of STAT3 and collagen in their atria than those with control IgG antibody. Programmed stimulation triggered less AF episodes in TGF-β transgenic mice treated with anti-CD44 blocking antibody than in those with control IgG. Blocking CD44 signaling with anti-CD44 antibody and mutated CD44 plasmids attenuated TGF-β-induced STAT3 activation and collagen expression in cultured atrial fibroblasts. Deletion and mutational analysis of the collagen promoter along with chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated that STAT3 served as a vital transcription factor in collagen expression. TGF-β-mediated HA/CD44/STAT3 pathway plays a crucial role in the development of atrial fibrosis and AF. Blocking CD44-dependent signaling may be a feasible way for AF management."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1007/s00395-017-0647-9"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Chang S.H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Chen W.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kuo C.T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lee J.L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hsu Y.J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yeh Y.H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2017"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Basic Res Cardiol"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"58"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Transforming growth factor-beta-mediated CD44/STAT3 signaling contributes to the development of atrial fibrosis and fibrillation."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"112"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BBI5-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BC11-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0K2JZ63-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0K2JZI6-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0K2JZP0-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A0K2JZT3-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BCJ0-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BCH8-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BFK3-mappedCitation-28871329http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/28871329