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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Pyruvate:NADP+ oxidoreductase was homogeneously purified from crude extract of Euglena gracilis. The Mr of the enzyme was estimated to be 309,000 by gel filtration. The enzyme migrated as a single protein band with Mr of 166,000 by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, suggesting that the enzyme consists of two identical polypeptides. The absorption spectrum of the native enzyme exhibited maxima at 278, 380, and 430 nm, and a broad shoulder was observed around 480 nm; the maximum at 430 nm was eliminated by reduction of the enzyme with dithionite. Reduction of the enzyme with pyruvate and CoA and reoxidation with NADP+ were proved from changes of absorption spectra. The enzyme contained 2 molecules of FAD and 8 molecules of iron. It was also indicated that the enzyme was thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent. The enzyme was oxygen-sensitive, and the reaction was affected by the presence of oxygen. Pyruvate was the most active substrate, but the enzyme was slightly active for 2-oxobutyrate, 3-hydroxypyruvate, and oxalacetate, but not for glyoxylate and 2-oxoglutarate. The native electron acceptor was NADP+, whereas NAD+ was completely inactive. Methyl viologen, benzyl viologen, FAD, and FMN were utilized as artificial electron acceptors, whereas spinach and Clostridium ferredoxins were inactive. Pyruvate synthesis by reductive carboxylation of acetyl-CoA with NADPH as the electron donor occurred by the reverse reaction of the enzyme. The enzyme also catalyzed a pyruvate-CO2 exchange reaction and electron-transfer reaction from NADPH to other electron acceptors like methyl viologen. These results indicate that pyruvate:NADP+ oxidoreductase in E. gracilis is clearly distinct from either the pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex or pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48057-x"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48057-x"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nakano Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Nakano Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ono K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ono K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Inui H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Inui H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kitaoka S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kitaoka S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Miyatake K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Miyatake K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"1987"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"1987"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J. Biol. Chem."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J. Biol. Chem."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"9130-9135"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"9130-9135"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Purification and characterization of pyruvate:NADP+ oxidoreductase in Euglena gracilis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Purification and characterization of pyruvate:NADP+ oxidoreductase in Euglena gracilis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/3110154http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"262"xsd:string